Comments
Description
Transcript
Tensors
CONTENTS 24.9 24.10 24.11 24.12 24.13 24.14 24.15 Cauchy’s theorem Cauchy’s integral formula Taylor and Laurent series Residue theorem Definite integrals using contour integration Exercises Hints and answers 849 851 853 858 861 867 870 25 25.1 25.2 25.3 25.4 25.5 25.6 25.7 25.8 Applications of complex variables Complex potentials Applications of conformal transformations Location of zeros Summation of series Inverse Laplace transform Stokes’ equation and Airy integrals WKB methods Approximations to integrals 871 871 876 879 882 884 888 895 905 Level lines and saddle points; steepest descents; stationary phase 25.9 Exercises 25.10 Hints and answers 920 925 26 26.1 26.2 26.3 26.4 26.5 26.6 26.7 26.8 26.9 26.10 26.11 26.12 26.13 26.14 26.15 26.16 26.17 26.18 26.19 26.20 927 928 929 930 932 935 938 939 941 944 946 949 950 954 955 957 960 963 965 968 971 Tensors Some notation Change of basis Cartesian tensors First- and zero-order Cartesian tensors Second- and higher-order Cartesian tensors The algebra of tensors The quotient law The tensors δij and ijk Isotropic tensors Improper rotations and pseudotensors Dual tensors Physical applications of tensors Integral theorems for tensors Non-Cartesian coordinates The metric tensor General coordinate transformations and tensors Relative tensors Derivatives of basis vectors and Christoffel symbols Covariant differentiation Vector operators in tensor form xiv