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天球儀
天球儀 649ῌ1443 2107ῌ1 e-mail: [email protected] 1960 !"#$% &'()*+,-./0 123 456&'7 89:;< ,=6 >? @23 6ABC 1963 49 D62EFGHI/J3 KL, ?M N 43OPQ2 R!,SQITUV2W2/27 6.23 XY6 A6 Z[ \] A@3^_` J0V>,C f,gGhCij 1. a%Q3 ,bc de/ \kQV6/@lm2 vw` $ X x7yz2C{%|}~ AT%2C' :X7 XD X? AB%2C' 37!^& !"#$%&' ! 'A(TCX7&> =v%^" ()*+ ,-./01) 1234 )I *+$%&' 567289' :; < .7&' >!^ =>?@ABCDEFGHI 2, %&' J7KL (M+ ,NOPQ " -.2C 9AS2C>TU7&' A7,/AsT%2 KL (+ 7VW7&' X (M+ C' & EAF 7 =>EY;7CD YMCA 9 0&17!CX>I%2C' Z[\">]2%2C' <%IKL E Aqt> (%#vTC` E=Y;7CZ[\ OB #C7&' DT1C+ :^#U75_C7&> G` (abcd %&' &2> ¡G^ Ae;#"fgh =D YMCA 7i ~¢£¤¥>2 G%¦%§¨*>3 jkDlm an`2 2© >3447!^aiª R0 2) ,10 C+ 9ao>!I%2C ' E =p A!?&"72C> :^75 "q%2C' : > C$%2CX 7 ;«¬C =®¯7T %°;' X> 5±/²M6t³´ KL"# D YMCA Y;7C7_T µ´: >¶ %2C' 7$Ap ,¸¹A72 rsCt2q`^%&' =Du qC#U^$%&' ,10 32 :X7· G; < D YMCA Y;7C9ºI »h OB 2º8%C`2' ¼9 2004 1 ¼ 天球儀 - . Vf? \Mgh./.E, 1 iM0+,M8jk M+l8,m1]+ an7,-L. *Zop2q, #6 ^3r4_ st # 0+,M8+? u,78P5, 0LdL v6,0-7F ^$8wx9y_ z:B?;q{EdL+,7 8 |O,m9 uEB 9<F ,M8+, ,=>},~+,-V . 9??=@A d 1 + h#g<@,- . ?B #º m<+.? &#cJ C? -, dO?=@D 2. "-,-L. ,YM ^dOEF ?=? 1914 3 q+ G{V?dO-u{ E_ ,- . 6;q{,- ^&# 1931 6 H_ +9EI=,"J` ! "# a 6yM # 1937 12 $% ? +,- .4) $## ###&! 1938 13 1¡6 1945 3 ¢78 10 ¢ £ $%#'()$*(+, F, ¤KL¥.E-LVM¦X,- - . 1945 20 #/+, . #ST=*Z[9\L - . #/0 1945 21 DE78 #]§ $%##'12 1953 28 . M6778k $¤K NO $#$12+,- . ©P QR1¡KJ "Sª- { ¨,-L 3 1 45 #678 -9:; £ T-LVMN VN <+6= >?@+,- «¬ ^{\78k_5) ®O . 2! A!!B {,- . C+DE<F GHIBJKLM- N"O #M+,2!$%P&GHI'Q, 3. !B=STU(.E<F @jn U:#¥V¯, <+V. WXJ )Y W8,- . tX#¯,u; *Z[9\LMD,- 9 Y?°?±XZ²³ ^Y?°?±RF RJ 2! >] ^=9_ `a V[,b9 -9+BcJ<+dL. ^ eJ,?cJ-+_ 3) 97 » 1¼ E HeII, OIII, NII [´µ\X_ (1945) #/+,- . - ,YMB-, ##6 ]¶^S·_ q- !X`a¸ b¹c_Mq+,- .6) 33 天球儀 x 2 fg ¹9r/st º»r/st 200 MHz ! |EE F4 wE5{y p { |9}20~T' zfgk'" o&(%& %&',= !"#$%&'( ! )' N"Z LM'b *+', 1937 p #jp >"fgk -./01234 1942 'b, D 20~r8 -5/67894, 2 9fg !:;< =>? p |('TU D') @A BC 1954 * 10 m r/s = DE F GHI t 9r+I fg 65 cm JKLMN"'O P kl, SDz ¡2¢"Z£ QR&"', S ,fg',= 9¤¥(- QR'TU(' fgQR%bU"O,= , VWO, ,XY:; ¦§e¨fg w1957©1958 y GH Z' [\]XU 9fgªb«¬' ^_`BC]ab& , ,= e¨]"®Z¯ 1943©1945 BCcdZ" GH e ./0"`[=(°±{ 9fg!LM"hij 9 ',=7) SV²® fgkl, 1949 S"= ³kzkl%´(µT1 S&mn,op#$qr/stuv ¶"O,= wY2 2y " Z wx 2y SDz { ,D·£3 ]," ¸, 34 ¼6 2004 1 ¼ 天球儀 vn ~?(OrPWX YP+n :0#" Z,:ZP Mc;%X1) Mc;i 4. *[X10) 2 ' Mc;%X 1956 \]4 :[ ] .x 50 ] ^h c;/j'_(R !" 1955 #$ ' .x'X/`A 1998 %&' () 7 4]Aa 51 ]b Mc; 2 *+, -./0%& %&>,r,cX de 12+ %&1 34 h}z mn 1999 2+ 5 6 8) f yg !7" 89 }/j1'1i 7 ! Mc %&1#" :';< ;%X ` ej $= >%?%*@ A BCDE kK lH.mA0' &?'F(()G0#H Mc;i*[X 1964 \]4 * 1956 6II+ t ]n [ ,-. 3 /'J%'F/0 THO $0 4]A' c;i*@ApM 1 THO 3 /2KL, opq+0 1 Zh c;? ' MNOPQRNNSPTUVWX $3 RS+n?rA0 ?A 405, w' OUI^S4,sng Y67)$Z+ 5 [ g,vw' M~tu'~ #$%&' MBCE&'F 'w, v 40?A \R]^_`X 2+ ' ~r wv/¡>¢r0m, 8)!" BC' x£}OU'c;~¢¤ Fa b BC9:?c;<de'=a yz{|¥¦§¨,> fg' 1960 >,c; ~(O/©ªG ?h c;i*@A%&?B%/jC 0'm,«w m> }*' DEFk GCl0 OU ¬?®¯'(~ HI+, HI 'm0X y M:PX vnz11) Y /8m,+n ' #$%&' J%'F?BC' 9) 5. F%&12+D° %&1ej M:~X ? M~ X , J)0m, K L ~±AJ)A oIpMNGq+r>s ² (O/ t': Au (OLo w³>m,'« PIpMPP0, 1958 Mtu´RµWX Myz G'vwQxRST ¶%X wY·¸A ,:w' y 3z Cl{| u y¹z ,º>, N yUVz G }~P 0Z,Y' a 97 » a1¼ 35 天球儀 ! " #$%& ' ( & )' *+,-./012. 34" +5, 66 7. . 89+: ;<=> +:? ,@>9 3 A" .%B7 C yz~.BCD4H?A123 j¼eKm (B+CD4 E\~3, yz D' ~.H?,"+D4NA 1957 . E +F' +GH,% A "7IJ (BCD4yz6}S#OFGH I~.H?N, j 3m "~. F !K.,L 6\]^JE.,"/= .M@NA "O. PQ( 7 KZ+J,L-/= ".RN S#$T(S#OUV W0X 74NA j d[¡iZm 1962 YZ[(\]^_`$%a.b,NA .6S#MT¢££d,z 7+&7-D. 6 cdef$g.N54 N~.4NA S#MT¢ I=h7'NA "g ( ei¤,?%@O A " .,5=74N f.% yzP¥¦QUV6R S# A "no.,3,-.pqr /=7 OUV6R$+S5, 1959 1962 0s .S_S§D ¨ T©+T34 )L*i' jk+lm 12) tu 0suv123u g="++4wI%bx, NA 7. 6. 1963 11 ª 10 123«N.UV yz\' 4{5%A|=% N, yz- NA 6} 7 34 &~ jO 8 9m 7 44 &~ jS#O& , WD"% X. 34%¬?4"3,D A m " r\X0.¬". A .Y 4 :-D.y. J4N 34," , 6R+J4J , 7IJ yz- J,Z®[u\V4,D A « 6};~( COSPAR ~.,?. y- ¯°]±² , ³´%^:+_ UV4 BCD4y ~(& $ %<Nw ,13) yz\' D =. > +Mµ¶:·`+"¸ UV«.¹3 yz~.H?, UV@U ,ºb74NA «.UVI3, V.{5,DAIJ Nw a@| "»bcd Tb7,- 36 -ª 2004 1 ª 天球儀 !" #$%& $ '( )* +$,$, -./14) 0123 45$ 6 9:& ;< !'78 !"=>?."#@ABC D!E$%& +@$ F GH% 5&E/@I.'I JBK@5& LE(MN()*OP 'Q/& 6*+: R,-./- %0S1I 4 +5"67T ?#: 5& 623 p 4 nRo +E!t. %pjkYBlz!E$%& L 1979 $ mnRo 6p 4: 15) +OP8%"UVW XY<5 #9 B!E$& @Roq]}$ .I E/ 65 cm r .:ZQ/B LE; O<- )*KIBsId +E!t. Y=[M>??.Z5\-I uB$E$%& >q)*KIv $#.& D]^@_[YB$MA B$E$%& BC%/$ EE5`abc D"! ~! 1990 $ w2Mf?# 1978 5Ed#.!.& 6F $Bo~E_Q5 +y Yz! GHI +)*eJW ?#:11) +)*KI E$& 1998 $* 62: ^d eJL,MNO 'fP,B 6 x2: !"n¡Yy¡z.# n gQdRhAi, 6KS ¡ jT: % & 16) 2 { R o B ! E $ 18) ;.klmno/ %<pY <q)*KIUrB I 5 oE$%& )*KI'7" LsV tu/ IJB- Q#$%& LMv 8. )*KI5¢W..j,5 ` £ F = ¤%¥¦% 5"NWXwxyMYB e§ )*KI +|}%¨~ +% z!E@`& 1970 $@%& { ©pª +«¬. Q 30 Z N[X \]^|#} $& W,@VQ#$% & _~wxy% ¤EA¤/°¢ )*KI±²² B -%³´/?.#$ 17) .#X*`$%& @ I . a ]® ]A¯°¢ b (18671945) a & ~$µ$. !q- +oB H (18741943) cd (18701943) e Q5 +M5¶m·¸UQ5 6f (18651950) gYh4 (18901951) +.y¹º MH (18891959) ! 3ii[%/ uB95I$%& KSjT@A#EA 97 » 1¼ 37 天球儀 !"#$%&' ()*+,-./01 ,-*2' 3 45 6!"789#: 5;<.=>?@ABCD$%E #&' F7 &G0 'H6* "# ()!* +&' , I*-.*) /0)JK1 L23 54567MD NO # P7 $. )*Q8RS9:;T *U<=V>WX2)?7W" ' 7) Lno 1968, K1T* b)p_e 78ῌ82 8) () q 1955, K1*Hr2 )s- 4 }~ 41ῌ50 9) StuS q 1961, *8R )s- 1 }~ 23ῌ33 10) () 1964, K1 LT*v bx0e 11) Vwx) 1964, l*7 X 71ῌ73 12) () 1992, yz3|{|Z*}~ -. * 16 Z b_e 105ῌ109 13) () 1963, 7*NO } 9 }~ 179ῌ181 14) - 1963, yz&_&_\2 ` 11 } 24 -~ 32ῌ36 15) L 1986, Z B 16) ( 1963, () X 12 } ~ 28ῌ29 17) (.yM 1979, K1J\ `D 6 } 24 18) LSM 1990, ()*Z X 6 }~ 31ῌ35 YZ*@[W"# H6*A$BC %&' & H6*AH- $\* A()]2ABCDD.^# _1&' *E%#$FG`& ' 1aH bIcJdKe fLghH bIcJdKe LiSM b(:dKe N.jO bPkldKe m.no bpqQ:RSTU*re VstlR(uW)v (:RXw VstY 1) () 1956, K1 Z bx0e 2) [6\] 1988, .y bz^_){ke 43ῌ44 3) () 1960, `| \ X 10 } ~ 1 4) 1964, ab c 11 ~ 5) Ic))d)# OB, 1993, 5 . befge 6) hijk 1964, ()lm ) 1 } ~ 44ῌ46 38 1 1914 Tb 3 Te VstlL7p&2 1931 TbV 6 Te ( b:d*(uve cS uW)v) 1937 TbV 12 Te IcN))d) b23 e 1938 TbV 13 Te IcN)¡Ic¢ b24 e 1945 TbV 20 Te )#£ b31 e I cN))dz )¤ Ic¢ 1946 TbV 21 Te ¡Ic)l b32 e 1948 TbV 23 Te .yz/0*89¥¦ 2 1949 TbV 24 Te 7yz/0*§¡8¨ 1950 TbV 25 Te ¢£ b©ª) «¬D )e 1953 TbV 28 Te Ic)l b39 e 1953 TbV 28 Te Ic /0¤® b10 m ¯? °?r¥®e ¦§ 1954 TbV 29 Te ¨0±²%yz¨0*¡©8¨ 1956 TbV 31 Te ³Zª´]2 THO «¬* 1959 TbV 34 Te Ic yz/0*@µ¶· §¡®§¸8 1963 TbV 38 Te -.)¯¹ 1963 TbV 38 Te Ic 21 cm 0§¡3¯?°? º©»°®¸8 1963 T 11 } 10 -bV 38 Te ±¼ b49 e } 2004 T 1 } 天球儀 1970 45 1979 54 2 4 !"#$%%& 1886'1951 () 5 !"#$%%& 1887'1979 * +*",-.!/0$-1 1910'1998 23#4,-.!/0$-1 1912'1992 1914'1963 5678 X 9$-:;<=> 1923'1992 ?@ 8 X 9$-:;<=> 1923'2001 3 1950 AB$- CBD-E1 F 1951 GHIJKL CBD-E1 F 1951 GMGN O$-PQ 1940'1945 RST 8-UVWX 1952 3 3YZ OKLE8[;\[]R ST 8^ 1952 GJGJ_ `!abD-cdRS e f 1954 ABR0KLgh CBD-E6 F 1956 KLJG CBi 1957 KLjk GljkJHI OmncdRST ?oip 1958 GJGNHI OqrsKLE$-cd 8 tT uG^vwx 1958 AB$-yz OAB$-E$-cd 10 tT uG^vwx 1958 ${|}~ O${QE $-cd 15 tT uG^vwx 1958 ${ABQH O`!$-E T uG^vwx 1958 3.G ; 1958 ,AB `M CBD-E3 F 1958 ${-H CBD-E11 F 1960 GHI Gljk AB$y OKLghRST CBip 97 t 1F 1961 $-!8 CBD-E4 F 1961 D-"EKL _¡¢£¤ a bE9 F 1963 G,¥ CBD-E5 F ¦§¨J ©ª 1963 KL«¬0w® O¯E°#±² RST 1963 KLjk³ GljkJHI O-c d 9 tT ´;µ¶·^ 1963 KLD-J¸¹º »iE8 F 1964 KL _¼ CBi Following Takeo Hatanaka Kentaro YAJI Kawabe Cosmic Park, 2107ῌ1 Wasa, Kawabe, Hidaka, Wakayama 649ῌ1443 Abstract : Takeo Hatanaka was a leading astronomer from after the war to 1960s. He began radio astronomy at Tokyo Astronomical Observatory in good earnest after the war and proposed the way to make use of the space all his later life. He is well known as the author of “Hoshi to Uchu.” But he had died in 1963 when he was fortynine. Those who know Takeo Hatanaka say, “If he lived longer, astronomy in Japan would have greater progress. I have interest on Takeo Hatanaka since my student age and I have investigated him these several years. This report shows Takeo Hatanaka’s life according to my research. I hope this report makes your interest on him higher. 39