電力システム改革と発電事業の最新動向

7
2013 12 20
2013
December 20th., 2013
&
&
! 
! 
! 
! 
! 
! 
! 
&
&
&
2013
December 20th., 2013
&
7
&
2013
December 20th., 2013
&
&
&
&
&
&
2013
December 20th., 2013
2
121
&
&
(
&
(
&
:
:2013
(
)
)
12
)
&
(
&
&
&
&
&
&
&
&
&
&
&
&
10
&
(
(
5
)
&
(
)
2013
9
)
&
)
39
2013
December 20th., 2013
&
!
!
44
:
2013
(2013.02)
December 20th., 2013
26
1996.01!
/kWh
2008.03−09!
2000.10!
24
2004.10−!
2005.07!
1998.02!
22
20
2002.04−10!
2006.04−07!
18
16
14
12
1993199419951996199719981999 20002001200220032004200520062007200820092010 2011 2012
:
(2)( 3
WG
4-1) (2013.10.21)
2013
December 20th., 2013
&
(
(
)
38%&
&
)
&
(
)
62%&
(2011
)
50kW
2011
2013
2012
2013 8
2013 9
3.56%
3.53%
4.33%
4.03%
3.86%
3.56%
4.18%
3.94%
3.33%
3.51%
4.44%
4.09%
December 20th., 2013
&
7
&
2013
December 20th., 2013
• 
(
)
• 
• 
(
)
• 
• 
!
!
• 
• 
• 
• 
!
• 
• 
(ISO
Independent! System! • 
Operator)!
(RTO
Regional! Transmission!
OrganizaIon)!
• 
!
!
)
!
]!
(2008.03)!
5
!
”
(
!
[
!
!
• 
!
!
!
!
!
• 
• 
!
!
!
!
!
• 
2012
!
2013
December 20th., 2013
5,000kW
10%
5,000kW
1,000kW
or
(4)
(13+DC)
(5)
(26)
2013
December 20th., 2013
1998
2000
2002
EIA
2013
December 20th., 2013
&
2007
7
1
2007
7
1
2013
December 20th., 2013
€,cent/kWh
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
0
2013
2011
!
IEA!Energy!Prices!&!Taxes
December 20th., 2013
&
7
&
2013
December 20th., 2013
&
!
!
!
:
2013
(2013.02)
December 20th., 2013
3
3
&
3
&
!
&
3
3
2013.11.20
(2015
!
&
)
3 &
2014
(2016
&
&
&
&
)&
2015
&
(2018 2020
&
&
)&
2013
December 20th., 2013
:
2013
(2013.02)
December 20th., 2013
&
7
&
2013
December 20th., 2013
&
:
2013
20
(2013.02)
September 4th., 2013
(2012.01.01)
!
:CEER “Status Review of Customer and Retail Market Provisions from the 3rd Package as of 1 January 2012”
2013
21
December 20th., 2013
(
!
?
!
)
?
!
?
!
?
!
?
-
-
(Y12017)2013.05
2013
22
December 20th., 2013
&
7
2013
December 20th., 2013
• 
• 
• 
• 
2013
24
December 20th., 2013
&
&
&
&
&
&
&
&
&
&
&
2013
December 20th., 2013
3
2013
WG
4-1 (2013.10)
December 20th., 2013
:
2013
27
December 20th., 2013
2013
December 20th., 2013
&
7
2013
December 20th., 2013
!
• 
!
!
長
• 
• 
!
!
長
• 
!
• 
• 
長
!
:
(
!
2013
4
WG
4) (2013.12.09)
December 20th., 2013
&
! 
!
! 
!
! 
!
!
! 
!
! 
!
!
!
!
!
!
2013
December 20th., 2013
1
&
!
2012.06
ERCOT
2012.08
2013.06
2014.06
2015.06
) $3,000/MWh $4,500/MWh $5,000/MWh $7,000/MWh $9,000/MWh
PJM(
)&
$1,000/MWh
ERCOT (2012). Striking a Reliable Balance: 2012 State of the Grid Report
August&3,&2011
Natural&Gas
Wind
Nuclear
Hydro
Other
DC&Imports
Coal
Energy&Price
80,000
$3,500
2011
$3000
70,000
28.5
$3,000
60,000
MW
$2,000
40,000
$/MWh
$2,500
Natural&Gas
50,000
$1,500
30,000
Wind
Nuclear
20,000
2011.8.3 ERCOT
DC&Imports
10,000
$1,000
$500
Coal
23:00
22:00
21:00
20:00
19:00
18:00
17:00
16:00
15:00
14:00
13:00
12:00
11:00
9:00
$0
10:00
8:00
7:00
5:00
4:00
3:00
2:00
0:00
1:00
2013
6:00
$25 - $75
0
ERCOT
December 20th., 2013
1
&
10
1
Spees, K., et al (2013)
2013
2
&
(kWh)
(kW)
&
&
&
[PJM, NYISO, ISO-NE]
December 20th., 2013
2
&
! PJM
PJM
&
PJM
Rule
Minimum& Offer& Pricing&
&
&
2013
December 20th., 2013
3
(
&
(kWh)
)
!
(CPUC)
10
2013
!
December 20th., 2013
3
&
&
! 
! 
&
! 
2013
December 20th., 2013
ISO/RTO
2013
December 20th., 2013
&
7
2013
December 20th., 2013
! 
&
" 
&
! 3.11
" 
&
&
&
! 
" 
2013
&
December 20th., 2013
! 
&
&
" 
&
&
! 
&
" 
" 
&
&
2013
December 20th., 2013
&
&
EHMail:[email protected]
&
2013