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OTC2003 1.調査目的 海洋掘削に関する技術開発動向を調査 2.OTC 2003の概要 • • • • 開催日 :5∼8/MAY/2003 開催場所:ヒューストン Reliant Center 出店ブース数:1000 講演数 :300 会場のレライアントセンター風景 正面左側から順次右へ(1) 同(2) 同(3) 同(4) 同(5) 展示会場見取り図 OTC ‘03 出展社国籍(非米国企業) 英国 イタリア オーストリア キプロス ドイツ カナダ インド スイス フランス 中国 ベルギー アルゼンチン デンマーク シンガポール 台湾 ブラジル オランダ ベネズエラ ポーランド ノルウェー スペイン コロンビア 南アフリカ ポルトガル オーストラリア 北アイルランド 残念ながら日本企業は無し 展示会場見取り図拡大 中央上黄緑色が英国村,その下の薄茶がオランダ村, 中央左上の赤が中国企業のブース 展示会場見取り図拡大 左上ベージュがイタリア村,焦げ茶がドイツ村,空色は ノルウェー企業.この付近はヨーロッパ村となっている. 中国企業が出展したマッドポンプ OTC2003 3.1 Iron Roughneck National Oilwell社のトップドライブ Deep Marine Technology, Inc.の Deep Worker 2000 人員移送用バスケット 人員移送用かご 人員移送用バスケット 脱出用網 アルミニウムライザーの部分模型 出典:Deep Ocean AS社カタログより 140人分のベッド付きの 補給船Normand Flower号 Specification of M/V “Normand Flower” This specification and accompanying G.A. plan describe a Subsea Support Vessel. Material and equipment are of recognized manufacture and satisfies the requirement for the rules and regulations in force. The ship is able to fulfill following duties; Ø To serve as a Subsea Support Vessel including diving and ROV services Ø To transport pipes, equipment and cargo to and from pipe-laying barges, drilling platforms and ships Ø To load and unload alongside a pipe laying barge Ø Advance diesel electric propulsion system - ABB’s COMPACT AZIPOD propellers - Bergen Diesel C25: 33L9A new generation engines Ø Extremely good noise and vibration characteristics. Super Silent thrusters, flexible mounted machinery Ø Dynpos AUTRO, split engine compartment, bridge etc. Ø High accommodation capacity, 140 people Ø Helicopter Deck, D-19.5, for Super Puma Ø Oil recovery Operation, NOFO 2000 Ø Moonpool for ROV and Subsea operations Ø Offshore crane on stb. side 100 ton-10 m Vessel Identification, Main Particulars and Features Vessel Name Reg. Owner Manager Design Type : M/V “Normand Flower” : Island Offshore IV AS : Solstad Shipping AS : UT 737 : Multifunctional Class Vessel Built Port of registry Flag Certificates : DnV +A101, SF, E0, DK+, HL(2.5), OILREC, HELDK-SH, DYNPOS AUTRO : Sept. 2002 by Soeviknes Verft AS, Yard No. 135 : Douglas : Isle of Man : World Wide Solas, Loadline conv. 1966 Principal Dimensions Length overall Length p.p. Breadth mld Depth (Main Deck) Design Draught Max. Draft midship Cargo Deck Area (51.6×18.2 m) Deck Cargo (G=1.0 m above deck) Deadweight at draught 6.3 m midships : 93.10 m : 81.95 m : 21.00 m : 8.20 m : 6.00 m : 6.30 m : 960.00 m2 : 3,400.00 T : 4,115.00 T Tank Capacities Fuel oil Ballast / Drill water Fresh water / Potable water Liquid Mud (s.g. 2.8) Brine (s.g. 2.5) Base oil Slop Oil recovery : 1,409 m3 : 3,224 m3 : 1,123 m3 : 772 m3 : 1,161 m3 : 232 m3 : 284 m3 : 1,082 m3 出典:Deep Ocean AS社カタログより Accommodation The vessel has accommodation and equipment for 140 persons. Offices, conference room and online room. HPR DGPS Fan-beam system Performance Communication Trial speed at d = 4.5 m : approx. 14.6 knots Azimuth Thrusters 2 ABB Azipod Thrusters, El. Driven frequency controlled with F.P.propellers for main propulsion. Main propellers : 0-2,300 kW each Diameter : 3,200 mm Stepless speed controlled, (PWM) AC ele. Motors. El. Motors arranged in the POD behind the propeller hub. 690 V Side Thrusters Foreship 1 × Ulstein Aquamaster Swing Up Azimuth thruster, 883 kW/690 V. Propeller dia. Approx. 1,800 mm, 4-bladed C.P. propeller in nozzle. El. Driven F.W.-cooled motor with F.W.-cooled frequency converter. 2 × Kamewa Ulstein tunnel thrusters flexible mounted, 883 kW/690 V. Propeller dia. Approx. 2,000 mm, 4-bladed C.P. propeller. El. driven F.W.-cooled motor with F.W.-cooled frequency converter. All thrusters to be equipped with electronic remote control system from Rolls-Royce Marine-Propulsion :1 :2 :1 External communication according to GMDSS-A3 Internal communication with integrated intercom./teleph./AP/Command and Loudhailer System GAM mobile telephone and fax Radio plant according to GMDSS-A3 requirements Anchor system Double windlass/mooring winch of hydraulic type with cable lifters, cable drums and warping ends :1 Stockless bow anchors of “Spek” type :2 Chain stoppers of roller type :2 Deck equipment Hydraulic driven tugger winches, Cap. 10 tonnes pull Hydraulic driven capstans, Cap. 10 tonnes pull :2 :2 Deck Cranes and ROV handling systems Offshore/ROV crane, goose neck type, to be supplied and installed : 1 × 20 T at 9 m ROV Deck Crane 4 × Ulstein type roll reduction tanks. Anti-rolling system of Ulstein type. 1 × Knuckle boom heave compensated electro-hydraulic crane with both main and whip lines Capacity: Approx. 100/10 tonnes SWL(2,700 tm), 2,500 m of wire rope Dynamic Positioning System ROV Hangar The dynamic positioning (DP) system making the vessel comply with the DnV “DYNPOS AUTRO”. The following dynamic positioning reference system installed: A ROV-hangar is situated aft of the accommodation area. The hangar may be closed by means of a work area for storage, maintenance and handling of the ROV. Roll reduction system 出典:Deep Ocean AS社カタログより Moon Pool One moon pool of approx. 7.1 m × 7.1 m are arranged aft of the engine room. Machinery System Capacity 4 × G.O. service tanks 2 × G.O. transfer pumps 2 × G.O. separator, automatic self-cleaning type 4 × L.O. separator, automatic self-cleaning type 3 × L.O. transfer pump 1 × Sludge pump 2 × cooling systems for generator sets 3 × sea chests, one high and two low SW cooling pipe material of Copper nickel (90/10) LT and HT FW cooling water pump built on main engines 2 × starting air compressors 4 × starting air bottles 4 × instrument air dryers, 1 × instrument in air tank 1 × working air/instrument air compressor w/air bottle 2 × Bilge/Fire pumps 1 × Bilge water separator 1 × Sewage treatment plant, Marpol approved. 1 × discharge pump 2 × Sewage vacuum pumps Diesel engine approx. 1,125 kW-1,800 rpm. Generator capacity approx. 1,338 kVA, cosφ 0.8, 690 V, 60 Hz Hot water boiler Lifesaving Equipment: 1 × MOB-boat with davit. Type Mare Safety/Hydramarine 2 × lifeboats with davits. Cap. 70 persons each. Type Schat Harding 18 × Life rafts according to SOLAS requirements Lifejackets / Survival Suits Generator sets 4 × Main generator sets, Make Ulstein Bergen, type C-25: 33L9A Approx. 2,610 kW@900 RPM 690 V, 60 Hz each. Max generator capacity: Approx. 2,480 kWe / 3,100 kVA each. Auxiliary generator set 2 × Auxiliary generator sets are installed. One of generator set is installed in each engine room. Harbour generator 1 × Harbour generator set: Approx. 438 kVA/350 kW, 690 V, 60 Hz Emergency generator 1 × Approx. 120 kVA/99 kW, 450 V, 60Hz Remote Control / Safety System Independent remote control/safety system according to manufacturers’ standard DP manufacturers joystick system Ulstein’s microprocessor based UMAS-V system. Separate PMS-system 1 × Oil fired hot water boiler with capacity approx. 500,000 kcal/h Incinerator 1 × Incinerator with adequate capacity are installed. The incinerator to be arranged for burning of sludge and accommodation waste. FW generator 1 FW generator, capacity: 20 m3/24 hrs, are installed 2 of Osmose FW system are installed, capacity of 2 × 25 m3/24 hrs 出典:Deep Ocean AS社カタログより 出典:Deep Ocean AS社カタログより 出典:Deep Ocean AS社カタログより 出典:Deep Ocean AS社カタログより 69人分のベッド付きの 補給船Normand Mermaid号 Specification of M/V “Normand Mermaid” 1. General Description The vessel is equipped and fitted for the following contingency services; l Highest classification of dynamic positioning l ROV operation, development and recovery of two independent work ROV from Hangar to each side l Module handling operation l Installation of underwater construction with 100ton crane l Supply duties l Helicopter operation l Oil recovery operation 1.1 Vessel Identification, Main Particulars and Features Vessel Name : M/V “Normand Mermaid” Reg. Owner : Explorer I Manager : Solstad Shipping AS Design : Ulstein P103 Type : Multifunctional PSV Class : DnV *1A1, Supply Vessel, SF, Oilrec, E0, Ice C, DYNPOS AUTRO, DK(+) Vessel Built : May 2002 by Ulstein Yard, Yard No. 261 Port of registry : Skudeneshavn Flag : Norwegian Certificates : World Wide Solas, Loadline conv. 1966 1.2 Principal Dimensions Length overall : 90.10 m Length p.p. : 80.50 m Breadth mld : 20.50 m Summer Draught : 7.00 m Gross tonnage : 5,528 t Net tonnage : 1,658 t Light Ship weight : 3,733 t 2. Capabilities 2.1 Cargo Capacity Dead weight Deck space Deck length Deck breadth Max deck load Deck strength Fuel oil Water ballast Pot. water Drill water Brine Liquid mud Slop Oil recovery FW generators Water maker : 4,069 t : 765 m2 : 45 m : 17 m : 2,500 t, VCG 1m above Main deck : 5 t/m2, 10 t/m2 aft of frame 60 : 1,210 m3 : 2,980 m3 : 876 m3 : 728 m3 : 728 m3 : 728 m3 : 100 m3 : Approx. 1,000 m3 : 2 × FW generators, capacity appr. 6 t/24hrs at engine load 80 % MCR : Reversed osmosis unit with capacity of 25 tFW/day 2.2 Cargo Discharge Pumps Pot. Water : 2 × Cap. 150 m3/h – 9 bar Ballast/Drill water : 2 × Cap. 150 m3/h – 9 bar Fuel oil : 2 × Cap. 150 m3/h – 9 bar Brine : 2 × Cap. 75 m3/h – 18 bar 出典:Deep Ocean AS社カタログより 2.3 Pipe Line Connections Pot. Water : 5” type WECO fig. 50 Ballast/Drill water : 5” type WECO fig. 50 Fuel oil : 4” type TODO CC 4500 Brine : 5” type WECO fig. 50 2.4 Moonpool : One 7.2 m × 7.2 m, strengthened and fitted for module handling tower 2.5 Accommodation 1 man cabins : 26 × 1 2 men cabins : 17 × 2 Extra bed : 9 × 1.9 off single cabins has Pullman type Total : 69 bunks Note: all cabins with WC/shower. The vessel has recreation area with library, smokers lounge, gymnasium etc. 2.6 ROV Hangar Permanent ROV hangar with two main components: : Hangar for launching of ROV on SB and BB side (18 × 6 m). The hangar can be closed with larger doors (5.0 m × 7.0 m) : Accommodation part (18 × 3.8 m) with 3 ROV offices, control room and workshop. 3. Deck Equipment 3.1 Deck cranes Hydralift, type OKMCVC 3447 (40-80)-(30-14.5)-(21)-(10-31) 10t “whip hoist” with 2000 m wirelength, 100t SWL block with twin wire falls Heave Compensated :1 Hydralift electrohydraulic deck/provision crane cap. SWL 3t at 16 m outreach, 6t at 10 m outreach :2 3.2 Tugger winches : Hydralift, 10t × 2 3.3 Capstan : 10t × 2 3.4 Windlass : 1,018 m of φ50 NV K3 3.5 Available deck supply Air : 3 × outlets in Engine room : 1 × outlet in Engine room workshop : 1 × outlet in Propulsion room : 1 × outlet in cargo pump room : 1 × outlet in PS exit from cargo pump room : 1 × outlet in SB exit from cargo pump room : 1 × outlet in deck stores : 1 × outlet at B deck, PS : 1 × outlet for filling of oil recovery booms aft on main deck, PS Air capacity : Approx. 150 m3/hr at max 7.5 bar 3.6 Electric power outlet Connection box 1 : 2 pcs. circuit 440V 3PH 60Hz each 200kW : 4 pcs. circuit 220V 3PH 60Hz each 15kW Connection box 2 : 2 pcs. circuit 440V 3PH 60Hz each 200kW : 4 pcs. circuit 220V 3PH 60Hz each 15kW Connection box 3 : 2 pcs. circuit 440V 3PH 60Hz each 200kW : 4 pcs. circuit 220V 3PH 60Hz each 15kW Connection box 4 (ROV switchboard room) : 2 pcs. circuit 690V 3PH 60Hz each 100kW : 4 pcs. circuit 220V 3PH 60Hz each 250kW : 8 pcs. circuit 220V 3PH 60Hz each 15kW ROV switchboard : 2 pcs. circuit 440V 3PH 60Hz each 750kW for module handling tower : 2 pcs. circuit 440V 3PH 60Hz each 750kW for ROV Note : 440/220V circuits listed over are dist. from ROV switchboard. 690V circuits are dist. from MSB ROV switchboard is supplied from MSB PS/SB and it is possible to split the switchboard 4. Manouvering 4.1 Joystick : Control of the main azimuth propeller and 2 × bow thrusters simultaneously in one single control level 4.2 Dynamic positioning Kongsberg Simrad SDP–OS DPS (Double) DnV notation DYNPOS AUTRO/IMO III System interfaces : Hipap 500 system : 2 × DGPS : MDL Fan beam laser : 3 × wind sensors : 3 × gyro compass 出典:Deep Ocean AS社カタログより Mode : 3 × Motion ref. Unit MRU 2/5 : 3 × ref. system interfaced : Auto heading : Auto position : Auto track (high and low speed) : Follow target mode 4.3 Roll damping system Passive stabilizing system, consisting of 3 tanks 5. Propulsion 5.1 Main engines/propellers Main engines : 4 × MaK 9M25 Output 4 × 2,610 kW at 720 rpm Propeller : 2 × Aquamaster azimuth thrusters, Contax 25, 0~1200 rpm 5.2 Bow thrusters Tunnel thruster : 2 × Brunvoll Type FU-100-LTA-2250, 1200kW, 0~190 rpm Compass thruster : 1 × Ulstein Type TCNS 83/56 – 220 – 1200kW, max. prop. Speed 236 5.3 Auxiliaries Main generators : 4 × Siemens SG 690V, 2770 kVA, 60Hz Port/Emergency : 1 × Mitsubishi 6D22TC 214 kW at 1800 rpm 5.4 Speed consumption Max. speed : Approx. 16.5 knots – 30 m3/day Service speed : Approx. 12.0 knots – 20 m3/day 6. Navigation Equipment Echo sounder Skipper GDS 101 Gyro compass Anschutz Autopilot Anschutz Nautopilot NP 2010 Magnetic compass, Gergen nautic 8” Furuno radar S band FAR 2835,ARPA 10 cm Furuno radar X band FR 2825,ARPA 3 cm Slave monitor Furuno FR 2115 + ARPA Speed log Skipper EML – 224 GPS Furuno GPS Navitation GP–80 :1 :3 :1 :1 :1 :1 :1 :1 :1 Helibeacon Comrod AT 82B Electronic chart Simrad Ecdis :1 Weather fax Furuno Fax 210 MkII : 1 :1 7. Communication Equipment Radiostation in full compliance with GMDSS A3 consisting of the following equipment: Skanti TRP 125: 1 including ; Skanti MW/SW TCV 1250 W/DSC ; TU 1251S Transciever unit 250 Watt ; GMDSS consol ; Hospital switch for MW/SW and VHF VHF/1000P Simplex :1 VHF/DSC Simplex Skanti 1000 :1 VHF/DSC Duplex Skanti 1100 :1 Inmarsat B, Stanti B9900 :1 Inmarsat C1, Skanti TT3606E :1 Inmarsat C2, Skanti TT3606E :1 Inmarsat Mini-M TT3626 CM :1 Navtex Nav-5 :1 Portable VHF, Jotron GMDSS :3 Aeronautical VHF/AM, Jotron TR710 : 2 Portable UHF GP-900 :8 VHF NAVICO Axis 150 :1 8. Life Saving Equipment In accordance with the latest Solas amendments. Rescue and lifesaving equipment: MOB/rescue type NORSAFE 7.5 “Magnum” 10 persons (max 15) – max speed (3 persons) 30 knots :1 Liferaft type VIKING, capacity 25 persons each : 6 35 persons life raft type VIKING :2 Survival suits : 69 Hospital with treatment bench and stretchers. Intercom and direct ship to shore communications. 9. Oil Recovery Equipment The vessel is arranged for Oil recovery according to NOFO 2000 with min. 1000 m3 capacity. 出典:Deep Ocean AS社カタログより 出典:Deep Ocean AS社カタログより 出典:Deep Ocean AS社カタログより 出典:Deep Ocean AS社カタログより