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建設業の総生産額及び投入構造の国際比較
計画系 725 号 日本建築学会計画系論文集 第81巻 第725号， 1601-1608，2016年7月 J. Archit. Plann., AIJ, Vol. 81 No. 725, 1601-1608, Jul., 2016 DOI http://doi.org/10.3130/aija.81.1601 【カテゴリーⅡ】 建設業の総生産額及び投入構造の国際比較 ᘓタᴗࡢ⥲⏕⏘㢠ཬࡧᢞධᵓ㐀ࡢᅜ㝿ẚ㍑ 1 国際産業連関表を用いた各国建設業の比較分析 その ȱ ࡑࡢ 1 ANᅜ㝿⏘ᴗ㐃㛵⾲ࢆ⏝࠸ࡓྛᅜᘓタᴗࡢẚ㍑ศᯒ INTERNATIONAL COMPARISON OF OUTPUTS, AND THE INPUT STRUCTURE OF THE INDUSTRY AN INTERNATIONAL COMPARISON OF OUTPUTS, AND THE INPUT STRUCTURE OF THE INDUSTRY Comparative analysis analysis of construction industries Comparative of construction industriesof ofthe theworld world using usingInter-Country Inter-CountryI-O I-Otables, tables,no.1 no.1 ＊ * 岩ᒾᯇ 松 ‽準 Jun IWAMATSU Jun IWAMATSU This paper examines a comparative analysis of construction industries of major 40 countries by using inter-country input-output tables (ICIO). As a premise of the study, general examination of some ICIO’s has been done. As a result, it was decided to use the WOID which was recently developed under the EU’s fund. The author clearly showed some facts about construction industries of the world by using the WOID, which include: i. The sum of world construction production value in the year of 2011 is approximately 10,410 million US$ (837 trillion yen), and it is about 7.34% of the whole production. ii. In every country, the size of gross value added in the total production is different. Brazil, Lithuania and the United States are as high as 50%, on the contrary, China and Taiwan are lower value of exceed 20%. The intermediate input structure of the industry showed the difference how dependent on foreign countries. It is widely distributed up to 5.1% -49.4%. iii. In a cluster analysis, the three countries such as China, Taiwan and South Korea, have become clear that there is a large difference from other countries. And, as an example, China and Luxembourg showed concrete differences in the details of the input structures. Keywords : inter-country input-output tables (ICIO), Trade, System of National Accounts (SNA), statistical analysis ᅜ㝿⏘ᴗ㐃㛵⾲㸪㈠᫆㸪ᅜẸ⤒῭ィ⟬㸪⤫ィศᯒ 1. ◊✲ࡢ⫼ᬒ㸦⏘ᴗ㐃㛵⾲ࡑࡢ⏝ࡘ࠸࡚㸧 ≉ᛶࢆᢕᥱࡍࡿ㝿ࡶ㐺⏝࡛ࡁࡿ᭷⏝࡞ࢶ࣮࡛ࣝ࠶ࡿࠋ᪥ᮏ࡛ࡣࠊ ⏘ᴗ㐃㛵ⓗࡣᆺⓗ࡞ࠕᕝୗᆺࡢᇶᖿ⏘ᴗࠖ1㸧㺂ὀ1㸧⨨࡙ࡅ ㏻ၟ⏘ᴗ┬㸦⌧.⤒῭⏘ᴗ┬㸧⤒῭⏬ᗇ㸦⌧.ෆ㛶ᗓ⤒῭♫⥲ ࡽࢀࡿᘓタᴗࡣࠊ㟂せࢆㄏⓎࡍࡿ⏘ᴗ㒊㛛ࡢ〈㔝ࡢᗈࡉ࣭ࡁࡉ ྜ◊✲ᡤ㸧ࡀ 1955 ᖺ 1951 ᖺ⾲ࢆึࡵ࡚సᡂࡋ࡚௨᮶ࠊ1955 ᖺ ࡽࠊ⤒῭ᑐ⟇ࡋ࡚ࡢබඹᢞ㈨ࢆ㏻ࡌࡓᱳᏊධࢀࡢᑐ㇟ࡶ࡞ࡗ࡚ ⾲ࡼࡾࡰ 5 ᖺẖࡢ⾲ࡀసᡂࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊᮏ✏ᇳ➹Ⅼ࡛ࡣ 2011 ࡁࡓࠋࡇࡢࡇࡣࠊᘓタᴗࡀ〇㐀ᴗࡸࢧ࣮ࣅࢫᴗ࡞ࡢㅖ⏘ᴗ㒊㛛 ࡁ࡞㛵ࢃࡾࢆᣢࡘࡇࡢドᕥ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ⏘ᴗ㐃㛵⾲ࢆ࠺ࡇ࡛ࠊ 㸦ᖹᡂ 23㸧ᖺ⾲ࡀබ⾲ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿὀ3㸧ࠋ ୡ⏺┠ࢆ㌿ࡌࡿࠊᵝࠎ࡞ᅜ㝿ᶵ㛵ࠊᨻᗓᶵ㛵ࠊ◊✲⤌⧊ࡀᅜ ࡇ࠺ࡋࡓ⏘ᴗ㛫ࡢྲྀᘬ㛵ಀࢆᐃ㔞ⓗศᯒ࡛ࡁࡿࠋᚑ᮶ࠊ᪥ᮏᘓ⠏ 㝿⏘ᴗ㐃㛵⾲㸦ICIO ὀ4㸧㸧ࢆసᡂࡋࠊ୍⯡බ㛤ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ᪥ᮏ LCA Ꮫ࠾ࡅࡿ⏘ᴗ㐃㛵⾲ࢆࡗࡓ◊✲࣭ศᯒࡣࠊ⎔ቃศ㔝࡛ࡢ⏝ Ꮫㄅ㸦2013㸧≉㞟グ 4㸧ࢆཧ⪃ࠊࣥࢱ࣮ࢿࢵࢺࡼࡾࡑࢀࡽ ẚ㔜ࡀࡁࡃࠊ⏘ᴗ㛫ࡢ㛵㐃㛵ಀࡸ⏘ᴗ≉ᛶࢆ㆟ㄽࡋࡓࡶࡢ࡞ࠊ ࢆ᥈⣴ⓗ㞟ࡋࠊ⾲ 1 ࡲࡵࡓࠋ➹⪅ࡀ㛗ࡽࡃࡑࡢᏑᅾࢆㄆ㆑ ᘓ⠏⏕⏘ⓗほⅬࡽࡢࡶࡢࡣከࡃ࡞࠸ࠋࡇࡢ✀ࡢㄽᩥࡣࠊࡸࡸྂ ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡢࡣࠊࢃࡎ⤒῭⏘ᴗ┬ࠊࢪ⤒῭◊✲ᡤཬࡧ OECD ࠸ࡀෆᒣㅋࠕᵓ㐀ู㏵ูᘓ⠏⏕⏘ࡢ⏘ᴗࡢ⏕⏘ᑐࡍࡿ㟂せᵓ ࡼࡿࡶࡢࡔࡅࡔࡗࡓࡀࠊ㏆ᖺࠊࡑࡢ⠊ᅖࡀᣑࡀࡗࡓࠋࡑࡢ⫼ᬒ 㐀ࡢẚ㍑㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲ 2㸧ࠖ㸦ᮾ༤ኈㄽᩥࠊ 37 ᖺ㸧➼ࡀഹ ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊ⏘ᴗ㐃㛵⾲ࡼࡿศᯒࡣ♫⤒῭ศᯒࡢᵝࠎ࡞㠃ᙺ ᣲࡆࡽࢀࡿࠋ୍᪉ࠊᨻ⟇ⓗほⅬࡽࡣᅜᅵ㏻┬㸦ᘓタ┬㸧ࡢ⤫ィ ❧ࡘࡀࠊ≉᭱㏆ࡣࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝ࡞⎔ቃၥ㢟ࡢ㛵ᚰࡀᙉࡲࡾࠊ⏘ᴗ 㒊ᒁࡼࡾᅜࡢ⏘ᴗ㐃㛵⾲ࢆඖࡋࡓࠕᘓタ㒊㛛ศᯒ⏝⏘ᴗ㐃㛵⾲ࠖ 㐃㛵⾲ࡢά㌍ሙ㠃ࡀቑࡋ࡚࠸ࡿⅬࡀᣲࡆࡽࢀࡼ࠺ࠋࡓࡔࠊࡑࢀࡔ ࡀ⥅⥆ⓗసᡂࡉࢀࠊ㛵㐃ࡋࡓከࡃࡢ࣏࣮ࣜࢺࡀ࠶ࡿ 3㸧㺂ὀ 2㸧 ࡀࠊᘓ タ⏕⏘ࡢ≉ᛶศᯒ࠸࠺ࡼࡾࡣࠊබඹᢞ㈨ࡢ⤒῭Ἴཬຠᯝ࡞ࠊ⏘ ࡅṆࡲࡽࡎࠊᅜ㝿ⓗ࡞࡛ࣞ࣋ࣝࡢ⏘ᴗ≉ᛶࡢศᯒࡶᛂ⏝ྍ⬟࡞ ࡇࡣゝ࠺ࡲ࡛ࡶ↓࠸ࠋ ᅜ㝿⏘ᴗ㐃㛵⾲ࡣࠊᇶᮏⓗࡣྛᅜ࡛సᡂࡉࢀࡿ⏘ᴗ㐃㛵⾲ࡣ ᴗᨻ⟇ⓗ࡞どⅬࡀᙉㄪࡉࢀࡓࡶࡢ࠸࠼ࡿࠋ බⓗᶵ㛵ࡼࡾసᡂ࣭ᩚഛࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ⏘ᴗ㐃㛵⾲ࡣࠊ⏘ᴗ㒊 ᩚྜⓗ࡞ࡣࡎ࡛ࠊྛᅜࡢᅜẸ⤒῭ィ⟬㸦SNA㸧ࡸᅜ㝿㈠᫆⤫ィ➼ࢆ 㛛㛫ࡢྲྀᘬ㛵ಀࢆ⾲ࡋࡓ࣐ࢺࣜࢵࢡࢫ࡛࠶ࡾࠊᘓタᴗࡢࡉࡲࡊࡲ࡞ ᛕࡘ࡞ࡆࡿࡇࡼࡗ࡚సᡂࡉࢀࡿࠋࢪ⤒῭◊✲ᡤࡢ⾲ࡢ ＊ 建築コスト管理システム研究所 総括主席研究員・博士（工学） *ᘓ⠏ࢥࢫࢺ⟶⌮ࢩࢫࢸ࣒◊✲ᡤ ⥲ᣓᖍ◊✲ဨ ༤ኈ㸦ᕤᏛ㸧 Senior Research Fellow, Research Institute on Building Cost (RIBC), Dr.Eng. Research Institute on Building Cost (RIBC), Senior Research Fellow, Dr. Eng. ─ 1601 ─ 計画系 725 号 ⾲ 1 ୍⯡ධᡭྍ⬟࡞ᅜ㝿⏘ᴗ㐃㛵⾲ Noȱ 1ȱ ྡȱ ⛠ȱ సᡂయȱ సᡂ┠ⓗ࣭ᴫせȱ ┤᥋ㄪ ࡓ⾲ సᡂᖺȱ ᑐ㇟ᅜᩘ RoW 1985ࠊ1990ࠊ ࡑࡢ ᪥⡿ᅜ㝿⏘ 2005 ᖺ ᪥ᮏ⡿ᅜࡢ⤒῭ࡢ ᪥ᮏࠊ⡿ᅜ ⤒῭⏘ᴗ┬ȱ ┦౫Ꮡ㛵ಀࢆᢕᥱȱ 1995ࠊ2000ࠊ ࡢᅜȱ ᴗ㐃㛵⾲ȱ 㸦↓ᩱ㸧 2005ȱ ᪥୰ᅜ㝿⏘ ᪥ᮏ୰ᅜࡢ⤒῭ࡢ ⤒῭⏘ᴗ┬ȱ ┦౫Ꮡ㛵ಀࢆᢕᥱȱ 2007 ᖺ⾲ȱ 2ȱ ᴗ㐃㛵⾲ȱ ࡑࡢ 2007 ᖺ ᪥ᮏࠊ୰ᅜ ࡢᅜȱ 㸦↓ᩱ㸧 ⏘ᴗ㒊㛛ᩘ ⡿ᅜ㺨㺽㺡㺼㺋㺎 5ȱ GTAPȬMRI Ꮫୡ⏺㈠᫆ศ Oȱ ᯒ㺜㺻㺞㺎ȱ 6ȱ EXIOBASEȱ 㺧㺷㺑㺈㺎⛉Ꮫᢏ ⾡Ꮫࠊ➼ȱ 7ȱ WIODȱ EUȱ 8ȱ EoraȱMRIOȱ 㺚㺢㺼㺤㺎Ꮫȱ ྛᅜࡢ⤫୍ᙧᘧ⏘ᴗ 1995ࠊ2005ࠊ 2011 ᖺ 㐃㛵⾲ 2 ᅜ㛫㈈㺃㺙㺎 2009ࠊ2010ࠊ 66 ࢝ᅜȱ 㺩㺼㺛㈠᫆㺡㺼㺎㺞ᇶ࡙ࡃ 㸦↓ᩱ㸧 2011ȱ ᥎ィȱ ◊✲⪅ᨻ⟇Ỵᐃ⪅ 1990ࠊ1992ࠊ ➨9∧ ࡼࡿ◊✲⤌⧊ࠋᅜ㝿 1995ࠊ1997ࠊ ㈠᫆ศᯒ㺪㺽㺹㺚㺼㺈㺖㺢 2011 ᖺ 140 ࢝ᅜ 2001ࠊ2004ࠊ GTAP㸸GlobalȱTradeȱ 2007ࠊ2011ȱ 㸦᭷ᩱ㸧 AnalysisȱProjectȱ ⎔ቃศᯒࡢ EXIOPOL 2007 ᖺ 㛵㐃࠶ࡾࠋEU ㈨㔠 2000ࠊ2007ȱ 43 ࢝ᅜȱ 㸦↓ᩱ㸧 ࡼࡿ㸦ఇṆ୰㸽㸧ȱ 2009㹼2012 ᖺࡢ EU ㈨ 1995㹼2011 2011 ᖺ 㔠౪⤥ࡼࡿ㺪㺽㺹㺚㺼㺈㺖 40 ࢝ᅜȱ ᖺȱ 㸦↓ᩱ㸧 㺢ȱ స⾲ᡭ⥆ࡁࢆ⮬ື 1970㹼2012 ࡋࠊ㠀ᖖヲ⣽࡞ୡ⏺ ᖺ㸦ẖᖺ㸧 つᶍࡢ MRIO ࡢసᡂ ణࡋࠊࢹ࣮ ࢆ┠ᣦࡍࠋ⏕⏘ࠊ㈠᫆ࠊ ࢱ᭷↓ࡣᅜ 2010 ᖺ ᾘ㈝ࡢྛ㺙㺪㺽㺵㺐㺟㺈㺎㺻ࢆ 189 ࢝ᅜ ࡼࡾ㐪 㸦↓ᩱ㸧 ㏣࠺ࠋྛᅜ⤫ィᒁࡢ⌧ ࠺ࠋȱ 㺡㺼㺎㺞ࢆࡑࡢヲ⣽㒊㛛 ู㏵ࠊ㞟⣙ ᩘࢆṧࡍࠊ180 ࢝ᅜ௨ ⾲ࢆ㓄ᕸࠋȱ ୖ㺔㺨㺼㺎ࢆ┠ᶆࠊ➼ࠋȱ ᇶᮏ⾲ȱ ࡢࡁࡉȱ URLȱ 27 㒊㛛⾲ȱ 54 㒊㛛⾲ȱ 174 㒊㛛⾲ȱ 27 㒊㛛㸸ᘓタࠊ54 㒊㛛㸸ᘓ ⠏࠾ࡼࡧ⿵ಟ,ȱ ᅵᮌᘓタࠊ 94×81ȱ 174 㒊㛛㸸ఫᏯ᪂ᘓ⠏,ȱ 㠀ఫ 175×135ȱ Ꮿ᪂ᘓ⠏,ȱ ᘓタ⿵ಟ,ȱ ࡑࡢ 538×379ȱ ࡢᘓタ http://www.meti. go.jp/statistics/ty o/kokusio/resultȬ 2.htmlȱ 30 㒊㛛⾲ȱ 77 㒊㛛⾲ȱ 30 㒊㛛㸸 A23ȱ ᘓタȱ 70 㒊㛛㸸 055ȱ ᘓタȱ http://www.meti. go.jp/statistics/ty o/kokusio/resultȬ 2.htmlȱ 㺏㺚㺼㺏⎔ኴᖹὒᆅᇦࡢ 10 ࢝ᅜ 1970ࠊ1975ࠊ 㤶 ࠊ 7 㒊㛛⾲ȱ ⤒῭┦౫Ꮡ㛵ಀ ࢪᅜ㝿 㺚㺼㺈㺢㺹࣭㺏㺚㺼㺏 1985ࠊ1990ࠊ 2005 ᖺ 㸦⡿ ࡑࡢኚࡢศᯒ㺠㺎㺷ࠋ 3ȱ EUࠊࡑ 24 㒊㛛⾲ȱ ⏘ᴗ㐃㛵⾲ȱ ⤒῭◊✲ᡤȱ 㛗ᮇࡢ㧗࠸㺡㺼㺎㺞ᩚྜ 1995ࠊ2000ࠊ㸦↓ᩱ㸧ࢪせ ࡢȱ 76 㒊㛛⾲ȱ 2005ȱ ᅜ㸧ȱ ᛶ➼ࢆ᭷ࡍࡿࠋȱ 4ȱ OECDȬICIOȱ OECDȱ ᘓタᴗࡢྡ⛠ȱ 㸦ISIC ➼‽ᣐ㸧ȱ 103×82ȱ 244×176ȱ 7 㒊㛛㸸005 Constructionȱ 24 㒊㛛㸸021 Constructionȱ 㸫ȱ 76 㒊㛛㸸063 Buildingȱ 㸫ȱ Construction,ȱ064 Otherȱ 1087×832ȱ Constructionȱ http://www.ide.g o.jp/Japanese/Dat a/Io/ȱ RoWȱ 48 㒊㛛ȱ C45ȱConstructionȱ 2161×2532ȱ http://www.oecd. org/trade/inputȬo utputtables.htm 㸫ȱ 57 㒊㛛ȱ CNSȱConstructionȱ 㸫ȱ https://www.gta p.agecon.purdue. edu/ȱ RoWȱ 200 〇ရ⩌ȱ 163 㒊㛛ȱ 㸫ȱ 㸫ȱ http://www.exio base.eu/ȱ RoWȱ 59 〇ရ⩌ȱ FȱConstructionȱ 35 ⏘ᴗ㒊㛛 1443×1641ȱ http://www.wiod .org/new_site/ho me.htmȱ ᫂ȱ 25㹼500 㒊㛛ࠋ Residentialȱconstructionȱ ᪥ᮏ⾲ࡣࠊ ᅜࡼࡾ㐪࠺ࠋ(woodenࠊnonȬwooden)ࠊ 408×408ȱ ᪥ᮏ⾲ࡢᘓタ NonȬresidentialȱ ȱ 㛵ಀࡣྑḍ㏻ constructionȱ(woodenࠊ http://worldmrio. ࡾ㸦1 ༊ศࡢᅜ nonȬwooden)ࠊRepairȱofȱ ྛᅜ 26 㒊㛛 com/ȱ ࡶ࠶ࡿ㸧ࠋȱ construction ➼ࠊ12 ༊ศࠋȱ 㞟⣙⾲ࡣȱ 㞟⣙ 26 㒊㛛⾲ 㞟⣙㒊㛛⾲࡛ࡣࠊ 4915×4915ȱ ࠶ࡾࠋȱ Construction ࠸࠺ 1 ༊ศࠋȱ 㸦ὀ㸧ȱ᪥ᮏ LCA Ꮫㄅ㸦2013㸧≉㞟グࢆཧ⪃సᡂࠋ⾲୰ࠕ㸫ࠖࡣሗධᡭᅔ㞴➼ࡼࡾᮍㄪᰝࠊཪࡣ᫂ࠋRoW:ȱRestȱofȱtheȱWorld㸦ࡑࡢୡ⏺ࡢព㸧ࠋ ȱ ȱ ሙྜ㸦⾲ 1 ࡢ No.3㸧ࠊ㈠᫆ࢹ࣮ࢱࡢᅜ㛫⤫ィㄗᕪ㸦mirror statistics ࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢ⤒῭༨ࡵࡿࡁࡉࢆᅜෆ⥲⏕⏘ GDP ẚ࡛ ᐃࡋࡓሙ problem㸧࠸࠺ྍ㑊ࡢၥ㢟ࡀ࠶ࡾࠊ࠶ࡿ㈈ࡢ㈠᫆㛵ࡋ࡚ࠊ⌮ ྜࠊᖹᆒ࡛ 6.34㸣ࠊ୰ኸ್࡛ 5.67㸣࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࡢ್ࡢࡁࡉ ㄽୖࡣ 2 ᅜ㛫࡛ࡢ㍺ฟ㍺ධࡢᩘᏐࡣ୍⮴ࡍࡁࡇࢁࠊ୧ᅜ㛫ࡢ ࡽࡋ࡚ࠊᘓタᴗࡣࡢࡼ࠺࡞⤒῭࡛ࡶ㔜せ࡞⨨࡙ࡅࡢ⏘ᴗ࡛࠶ ࠕ㈠᫆⤫ィ㸦㏻㛵⤫ィ㸧ࡢ㛫࡛ࢇ࣑ࢫ࣐ࢵࢳࡀ㉳ࡇࡿࠖࡽࡋ࠸ࠋ ࡿࡇࡣ࠸࡞࠸ࡀࠊࡑࡢែᵝࡣᵝࠎ࠸ࡗ࡚ࡼ࠸ࠋࡇࡢࡇࡣ ࡑࡢ⌮⏤ࡣࠊ ࠕㄗࡗࡓ⏘ᴗศ㢮ࡢ᱁ࡅࠊ୰⥅㈠᫆ࡢᏑᅾࠊᐦ㍺ࡢၥ ⏘ᴗ㐃㛵⾲࡛ࡣ࠺⾲⌧ࡉࢀࡿࡢࡔࢁ࠺ࠋ୍⯡ࠊ⏘ᴗ㐃㛵⾲ࡢ 㢟ࠊ␗࡞ࡗࡓ⤫ィᑐ㇟ᖺḟࢆ㊬ࡄᅜ㝿㍺㏦࡞ࡀᣲࡆࡽࢀࡿࠖ࠸ ᇶᮏྲྀᘬ㢠࣐ࢺࣜࢵࢡࢫࢆ⦪㸦ิ㸧᪉ྥㄞࡴᙜヱ⏘ᴗࡢ⏕⏘ά ࠺ࠋࡑࢀᑐࡋྠ◊✲ᡤ࡛ࡣࠊ ࠕཎ๎ⓗࡣࠊ⾜᪉ྥࡢ⤫ィㄗᕪࡀ⥲ ືࡢᢞධ㈨※࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣ㈝⏝ᵓᡂ㸦Input㸧ࡀࢃࡾࠊᶓ㸦⾜㸧᪉ྥ ⏕⏘㢠ࡢ 5㸣௨ෆࡲࡿࡲ࡛ㄪᩚసᴗࢆ⧞ࡾ㏉ࡍࠖ࠸࠺ 4㸧㺂ὀ5㸧ࠋ ㄞࡴᙜヱ⏘ᴗࡢ⏘ฟඛࡸ㈍㊰ᵓᡂ㸦Output㸧ࡀࢃࡿࠋ ࡇࡢࡼ࠺ࠊ⾲ 1 ᥖࡆࡓࡢᅜ㝿⏘ᴗ㐃㛵⾲ࡀࠊࡢ⛬ᗘࡇ࠺ ᘓタᴗࡢ⏕⏘άືࢆࠊ⏘ᴗ㐃㛵⾲ࡢ⦪᪉ྥࠊࡍ࡞ࢃࡕࠊᢞධ㈨※ ࡋࡓၥ㢟ᑐฎࡋࡓࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊಂุࡌࡀࡓ࠸ࡇࢁࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ ࡢ㠃ࡽࡳࡓሙྜࠊㅖ⏘ᴗࡽཎᮦᩱࡸࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࢆ㈙࠸㸦ࡇࢀࡽࢆ 100 ᖺ๓ࠊ⏘ᴗ㐃㛵⾲ࢆ⏘ࡳฟࡋ 1973 ᖺࣀ࣮࣋ࣝ⤒῭Ꮫ㈹ ࠕ୰㛫ᢞධࠖ࠸࠺㸧ࠊ㞠⏝⪅ࡢປാᡤᚓࠊ⛒⛯බㄢࠊ₶࡞ࡢ ࡢࢯࣅ࢚ࢺ㐃㑥ฟ㌟⤒῭Ꮫ⪅ Wassily W. Leontief 㸦1905-1999㸧ࡀࠊ ຍ౯್㸦ࡇࢀࡽࢆࠕ⢒ຍ౯್ࠖ࠸࠺㸧ࢆ⏕ࡳฟࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇ ⡿ᅜ⤒῭ࡢ⏘ᴗ㐃㛵⾲ࢆึࡵ࡚సࡗࡓࡣࠊ2 ᖺ࠸࠺ṓ᭶ 400 ࡢᵝࡣࠊྛᅜࡢᘓタᴗ࡛㐪࠺ࠋࡲࡓࠊᇶᮏⓗᅵ╔ⓗ࡞⏘ᴗᛮࢃ ேࡢࢫࢱࢵࣇࡀᚲせࡔࡗࡓࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ 4㸧㺂ὀ6㸧ࡀࠊ⤫ィ㛵ಀ⪅ࡢດ ࢀ࡚࠸ࡿᘓタᴗ࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊ୰㛫ᢞධࡣᅜෆ㈨※ࡔࡅ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊ㍺ධ ຊࡼࡾࠊSNA ➼ࠊୡ⏺࡛⤫୍ࡉࢀࡓ⤒῭⤫ィࡀḟ➨ᩚࡗ࡚ࡁࡓ ㈨ᶵᮦࡀά⏝ࡉࢀࡿ࡞ࠊཎᮦᩱࡸࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡢ୍㒊ࡣእᅜ౫Ꮡࡋ ᪥࡛ࡣࠊࡑࢀⳘ࡞సᴗࢆせࡉࡎࠊᅜ㝿⏘ᴗ㐃㛵⾲ࡢసᡂ ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ୍᪉ࠊᘓタᴗࡢ⏕⏘άືࢆ⏘ᴗ㐃㛵⾲ࡢᶓ᪉ྥࠊࡍ࡞ࢃ ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺࡞ࡗࡓࠊ࠸࠺ࡇ࡞ࡢࡶࡋࢀ࡞࠸ࠋ ࠕ⏘ᴗ㐃㛵ㄽ ࡕ⏘ฟ㠃ࡽࡳࡓሙྜࠊࡑࡢከࡃࡣᐙィࡸᴗࡀಖ᭷ࡍࡿᅛᐃ㈨⏘ ࡢࡃ㔜せ࡛ᅔ㞴࡞Ⅼࡣࠊศᯒࢶ࣮ࣝ࡞ࡿ⏘ᴗ㐃㛵⾲ࡢసᡂ࡛ ࡢᙧᡂᙜ࡚ࡽࢀࡿࡶࡢࡀከ࠸㸦ࡇࢀࡽࢆࠕ᭱⤊㟂せࠖ࠸࠺㸧 ࠋࡲ ࠶ࡿࠖࡉࢀࡿ 4㸧㺂ὀ 7㸧 ࠋࡘࡲࡾ⾲ࡢసᡂ⮬య㔜せ࡞ពࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ ࡓࠊ⏘ᴗࡢ⏕⏘ࡢࡓࡵࡢ㟂せᇶ࡙ࡃࡶࡢࡶ࠶ࡿ㸦ࡇࢀࢆࠕ୰㛫 ᮏ✏ࡢศᯒ⤖ᯝࡣࠊࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞⾲ࡑࡢࡶࡢࡢᏑᅾࢆ๓ᥦࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ 㟂せࠖ࠸࠺㸧ࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࠊࡇࢀࡽࡣࡑࢀࡒࢀᅜෆእࡽⓎ⏕ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ 2. ◊✲┠ⓗศᯒ᪉ἲ 㛵⾲࡛ࠊࡑࡢᵝᏊࡀヲ⣽ࡘࡵࡿࠋᮏ◊✲ࡣ௨ୖࡢࡼ࠺࡞ほⅬ ௨ୖࡢㅖⅬࡣࠊ㈠᫆⤫ィ➼ࢆࡗ࡚᥎ᐃ࣭సᡂࡉࢀࡓᅜ㝿⏘ᴗ㐃 ᅗ 1 ♧ࡍࡼ࠺ࠊ2013 ᖺ࠾ࡅࡿ 212 ࡢᅜ࣭ᆅᇦࡢᘓタᴗࡀ ─ 1602 ─ ࡽࠊㅖእᅜࡢᘓタᴗࢆᑐ㇟ࠊᅜ㝿⏘ᴗ㐃㛵⾲ࢆࡋ࡚࠸ࠊᩘ 計画系 725 号 ᯒࡀྍ⬟࡛࠶ࢀࡤࠊᮏ✏࡛ࡢศᯒ⤖ᯝࡢẚ㍑᳨ド࡞ࡾࠊࡑࡢ☜ $IULFD $PHULFDV $VLD (XURSH 2FHDQLD +7 =0 3* ୗࡢศᯒࡣࠊWIOD ࡀṇ☜࡛࠶ࡿࡇࢆ๓ᥦࡍࡿࠋ WOID ࡣୖグࡢࡼ࠺ୡ⏺⾲ྛᅜ⾲ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋୡ⏺⾲㸦WIOT㸧 ࡣᅗ 2 ࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࣞ࢘ࢺ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ1,443 ⾜1,641 ิࡢࡁࡉ࡛ 5DWLRRI&RQVWUXFWLRQ ಙࢆ῝ࡵࡿࡓࡵࡣ᭷⏝ࡔࡀࠊᚋࡢㄢ㢟ࡋࡓ࠸ࠋࡍ࡞ࢃࡕࠊ௨ ࠶ࡿࠋISIC Rev.3 ᇶ࡙ࡃ 35 ⏘ᴗࡑࡢୡ⏺㸦RoW: Rest of the %7 World㸧ࢆྵࡴ 41 ࣨᅜࡢ⤌ࡳྜࢃࡏࡢࡓࡵࠊࢧࢬ࡞ࡿࠋ⦪ᶓ (5 :6 ࡶ 3541㸻1,435 ࡽ࡞ࡿṇ᪉⾜ิࡢ㒊ศࡣࠊ㈈ཬࡧࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࢆ .1 '$/ 7-$0 1& 06 $* %6 ⏕⏘ࡍࡿ⏘ᴗ㛫ࡢෆ㒊ྲྀᘬࢆ⾲ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ㏻ᖖࠕෆ⏕㒊㛛ࠖࡤ %< /. 8< ,' '= &2 52 &/ 9($( 6. 8* ,4 $) 70 $8 ,1 .+ (( 3$ 0; 09 3/ 3< $, $2%'3( 58 &$ 72 -0 %:*$ 13 67 /%8=&8 /& *( /9 $' ),3+ $7 /7 &0 0$ .= *' 65 *4 %* *% )5 1, +1 77 %+ 1= 12 /6 7* (6 0+ $5 &= ,/ %( -3 6( 08 %) %5 /8 &5 +5 $: 6, '2 20 ,7 *0 56 &+ /, 0/ 75 0( .( %% 3) 7& 6$ 4$ -2 (7 '( 61 71 00 %$ 1/ (*'. ,6 0< 62 60 7/ %-07 37 6* <( *7 6' 69 =$ +8 98 '0 &* %, =: %1 &< 6< 0* %2 1* 6= )- 0: %= ., .< %0 01 0= 6&&) 8$ 15 3: 1( /5 7+ .0 *5 3. 7' ,( .: 35 *: 6/ */ *< 79 $= (& *+ *1 .* 5: 05 0& ࢀࡿࠋࡑࡢୗഃࡣࠕ⢒ຍ౯್㒊㛛ࠖ㸦7 ⾜1,435 ิ㸧ࠊྑഃ ࡣࠕ᭱⤊㟂せ㒊㛛ࠖ 㸦1,435 ⾜205 ิ㸧ࡀ࠶ࡾࠊࡇࡢࡘࢆྜࢃࡏ &1 ࡚ࠕእ⏕㒊㛛ࠖࡪࡀࠊࡇࢀࡽࡣ⏘ᴗ㐃㛵⾲ࡋ࡚ࡢᇶᮏⓗ࡞ᵓ 86 ᡂࢆᣢࡘࠋ୍ᅜࡢ⏘ᴗ㐃㛵⾲ࡢࡁ࡞㐪࠸ࡣࠊ41 ࡢᅜูྛࢭࣝ ࡢᩘ್ࡀ༊ู࡛ࡁࡿⅬ࡛࠶ࡿࠋᅗ 2 ࡛ࡣᘓタᴗ᪥ᮏᅜὀ┠ࡋࠊ ୡ⏺⾲ࡢᵓᡂ࣓࣮ࢪࢆ♧ࡋࡓࠋࡇࡢ⾲ࡣ 1995 ᖺ㹼2011 ᖺࡲ࡛ࡢ 17 ᯛࡀ࠶ࡿࡀࠊᮏ✏ศᯒ࡛ࡣ᭱᪂ࡢ 2011 ᖺ⾲ࢆ⏝࠸ࡓࠋ *'386PLOOLRQ ᅗ 1 ୡ⏺ྛᅜࡢᘓタ GDP ࡢẚ⋡㸦㸣㸧㸦2013 ᖺ㸧 ȱ 㸦ὀ㸧ᅜ㐃⤫ィᒁࡢ SNA ⤫ィࡽసᡂࠋୡ⏺ 212 ࡢᅜ࣭ᆅᇦࢆ㝣ูࣉࣟ ࢵࢺࡋࡓࠋⷧࡃグධࡋࡓࣛ࣋ࣝࡣ ISO3166Ȭ1ȱ alphaȬ2 ࡼࡿᅜྡࢥ࣮ࢻࠋ᭱ ್ࡣ HT:ȱHaitiࠊ᭱ᑠ್ࡣ SL:ȱSierraȱLeone ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ࡞࠾ࠊయ࡛ࡢ⦪㍈ࡢẚ⋡ 㸦ᘓタᴗẚ⋡㸧ࡢᇶᮏ⤫ィ㔞ࡣୗグ㏻ࡾࠋȱ ȱ 0LQVW4X0HGLDQ0HDQUG4X0D[ ୍᪉ࠊྛᅜ⾲㸦NIOT㸧ࡣᅗ 3 ࡢࡈࡃ 79 ⾜42 ิ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ୰ 㛫㒊㛛ࡀᅜෆᅜእࡢୖୗ 2 ẁศࢀࡓࡸࡸ⦪㛗ࡢ⾲࡛࠶ࡿࠋ⏘ ᴗ㒊㛛ᩘࡣ 35 ࡛ࠊୡ⏺⾲ඹ㏻ࡍࡿࠋࡇࡢ⾲ࡢࠕ୰㛫ᢞධࡢᅜእ ศࠖࡣㅖእᅜࡽࡢ㍺ධ࡛࠶ࡾࠊูࠕ㍺ฟࠖḍࡀ᭱⤊㟂せ㒊㛛 ࡢྑᶓタࡅࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᙜ↛࡞ࡀࡽࡇࢀࡽࡣࡑࡢᅜูෆヂࡀ࡞࠸ ྜィࡢࡳࡢሗ࡞ࡿࠋRoW ࢆྵࡴ 41 ࣨᅜ㛵ࡍࡿᅜูࡢෆヂࡀ యࡋ࡚⾲⌧ࡉࢀࡓࡢࡀୖ㏙ࡢୡ⏺⾲㸦WIOT㸧࠸࠺㛵ಀ࡞ ȱ ࡲࡓࠊᅗୖྛⅬࡢᅇᖐศᯒ࡛ࡣࠊᅇᖐಀᩘࡀȱ Ȭ0.1849㸦㹲್Ȭ0.834㸧࣐ࢼ ࢫ್ࢆ♧ࡍࠋణࡋࠊỴᐃಀᩘ➼ࡸ F ್ࡣୗグࡢ㏻ࡾ࡛ࠊⰋዲ࠸࠼࡞࠸ࠋ 0XOWLSOH5VTXDUHG$GMXVWHG5VTXDUHG )VWDWLVWLFRQDQG')SYDOXH ȱ ȱ 㔞ⓗẚ㍑࣭ศᯒࡍࡿࡇࡼࡾࠊࡑࡢ≉ᚩࢆᤊ࠼ࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ᮏ✏࡛ࡣ⾲ 1 ࡢ No.7 ࡢ EU ㈨㔠ࡼࡿ the World Input-Output Database㸦௨ୗࠊWIOD㸦࣡࢜ࢵࢻ㸧࠸࠺㸧ࡢྛ⾲ࢆ⏝ࡋ࡚ ศᯒࡍࡿࠋࡑࡢ㑅ᢥ⌮⏤ࡣࠊձEU-27 ࢝ᅜ᪥ᮏࢆྵࡴୡ⏺せ ࡿࠋྠᵝࡇࡢྛᅜ⾲ࡶ 17 ᖺศࡀ࠶ࡿࠋᑠࡉ࡞⾲࡛ྲྀࡾᢅ࠸ࡀẚ ㍑ⓗ⡆༢࡞ࡇࡽࠊ⣔ิሗࢆྵࡵ࡚ᮏศᯒ࡛ࡣከ⏝ࡋࡓࠋ࡞ ࠾ࠊୖグࡢ⾲ࡣఱࢀࡶྛᖺ⡿ࢻࣝ⾲♧ࡢᇶᮏ౯᱁㸦basic prices㸧⾲ ♧ࡼࡿྲྀᘬ㢠ࡀ♧ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿὀ8㸧ࠋࡇࢀࡽࡢ⾲ࡽᚲせᛂࡌ࡚㏫ ⾜ิಀᩘ⾲➼ࢆィ⟬ࡋ┤ࡍࡇࡶ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ ࡇࡢ WIOD ᅜ㝿⏘ᴗ㐃㛵⾲ࢆ⏝࠸࡚ศᯒࡍࡁ㡯ࡣከ࠸ࡀࠊᮏ ◊✲࡛ࡣᇶᮏⓗ࡞ศᯒ⤠ࡿࠋලయⓗࡣࠊྛᅜᘓタᴗࢆ⏘ᴗࣞ࣋ ࡛ࣝᅜ㝿ẚ㍑ࡍࡿࡇࢆᛕ㢌ࠊ ୖ㏙ࡢᢞධᵓ㐀ࠊ⏘ฟᵓ㐀ࢆㄪࠊ 13 ࢝ᅜࢆ࢝ࣂ࣮ࡍࡿ 35 ⏘ ᴗ㒊㛛ࡢᅜ㝿⏘ᴗ㐃㛵⾲࡛ ࠶ࡿࡇࠊղ࡚ࡢ⾲ 35 ⏘ᴗ㒊㛛ࡢࡦࡘࡋ࡚ࡢ ᘓタᴗࡀᅜ㝿ᶆ‽⏘ᴗศ㢮 ISIC ࡢ F 㒊㛛࡛⤫୍ⓗ ᩚ⌮ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇࠊճ ࢧࢬࡢୡ⏺⾲㸦WIOT㸸 World I-O Table㸹ᅗ 2㸧ࡢ ࠊྛᅜ⾲㸦NIOT㸸 National I-O Table㸹ᅗ 3㸧 ࡀู㏵⏝ពࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇࠊ մ ࡑ ࢀ ࡒ ࢀ ࡀ 1995 ᖺ 㹼 2011 ᖺࡲ࡛ࡢྛᖺࡢ⾲࡛ ࠶ࡿࡇ➼ࡽࠊୖグ┠ⓗ ࡢᅜ㝿ẚ㍑㐺ࡍࡿ⪃࠼ ࡿࡽ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ⾲ 1 ࠶ࡿ ูࡢ⾲ࢆࡗ࡚ࡶྠᵝࡢศ 㸦ὀ㸧ᘓタᴗࡣ 35 ⏘ᴗࡢ࠺ࡕ 18 ␒┠ࠊ᪥ᮏࡣ 41 ࣧᅜࡢ࠺ࡕ 23 ␒┠ࠋ࡞࠾ࠊ41 ␒┠ࡢᅜࡣ RoW㸦ࡑࡢୡ⏺㸧ࠋȱ ᅗ 2 WIOD ࠾ࡅࡿୡ⏺⾲㸦WIOT㸧ࡢࣞ࢘ࢺ ─ 1603 ─ 計画系 725 号 ⾲ 2 ୡ⏺ࡢᘓタᴗࡀ༨ࡵࡿ⨨ࡢ᥎⛣ ୡ⏺ࡢ⥲⏕⏘㢠㸦US$million) ⏘ᴗ ࠺ࡕᘓタᴗ 1995 ᖺ 55,182,318 4,025,445 1996 ᖺ 56,556,376 4,080,266 1997 ᖺ 56,598,550 4,007,437 1998 ᖺ 56,060,678 3,942,577 1999 ᖺ 58,306,394 4,072,072 2000 ᖺ 60,817,369 4,136,774 2001 ᖺ 60,202,733 4,112,657 2002 ᖺ 62,263,778 4,267,658 2003 ᖺ 70,209,283 4,859,859 2004 ᖺ 79,623,737 5,556,020 2005 ᖺ 87,525,644 6,177,625 2006 ᖺ 95,929,120 6,920,827 2007 ᖺ 109,397,520 7,942,685 2008 ᖺ 122,789,483 8,979,847 2009 ᖺ 114,158,086 8,580,424 2010 ᖺ 125,840,515 9,126,293 2011 ᖺ 141,767,884 10,410,052 㸦ὀ㸧WIOD ࡢ WIOT ྛᖺ∧ࡼࡾ㞟ィࠋ ȱ 㸦ὀ㸧40 ࣧᅜ17 ᖺ㛫㸦1995㹼2011 ᖺ㸧㸻680 ᯛࡢ⾲ࡀᏑᅾࡍࡿࠋ ᘓタᴗ ẚ⋡ 7.29% 7.21% 7.08% 7.03% 6.98% 6.80% 6.83% 6.85% 6.92% 6.98% 7.06% 7.21% 7.26% 7.31% 7.52% 7.25% 7.34% ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋWIOD ࡀḢᕞ㈨㔠ࡼࡿసᡂࡢࡓࡵࠊ⤒῭つᶍࡀ࡞ ᅗ 3 WIOD ࠾ࡅࡿྛᅜ⾲㸦NIOT㸧ࡢࣞ࢘ࢺ ࡾᑠࡉ࡞ Malta㸦40 㸧ࡲ࡛ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡇ♧ࡋࡓ 40 ࢝ᅜ௨እࡢ RoW ࡢᵓᡂẚࡣ 19.2%࡛࠶ࡾࠊ୰ᅜࡰྠ୍࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ࡑࡢ≉ᚩࢆࡲࡵࡿࠋ࡞࠾ࠊ௨ୗࡢศᯒ࡛ࡣࠊ35 ⏘ᴗࢆ 16 ␒┠ࡲ ࡛ࡢ 1 ḟ࣭2 ḟ⏘ᴗ⣔ࠊ17 ␒┠௨㝆ࡢ 3 ḟ⏘ᴗ⣔ศࡋࡓὀ9㸧ࠋ 4. ᘓタᴗࡢᢞධᵓ㐀ࡢẚ㍑ศᯒ ࡇࡢ༊ศࡣࡸࡸពⓗ࡛࠶ࡾཝᐦᛶḞࡅࡿࡀࠊ๓⪅ࡣ㎰ᯘỈ⏘ᴗ ᅗ 5 ࡣ 2011 ᖺ WIOD ࠾ࡅࡿྛᅜᘓタᴗࡢ⥲⏕⏘㢠ෆヂࡢᵓᡂ ࡸ〇㐀ᴗ࡛࠶ࡾࠊᘓタ㈨ᮦ➼㛵ࢃࡿࠕ㈨ᮦ⣔ࡢ⏘ᴗࠖࠊᚋ⪅ࡣᶵᮦ ẚ⋡ࡢẚ㍑࡛࠶ࡿࠋෆヂ㡯┠ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊ⥲⏕⏘㢠ࢆࡁࡃࠕ୰㛫ᢞ ࡸ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ࡸࢯࣇࢺ⣔ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࢆᥦ౪ࡍࡿࠕࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ⣔ࡢ⏘ᴗࠖ ධࠖࠕ⢒ຍ౯್ࠖศࡅࠊᚋ⪅ࡢẚ⋡㡰୪ࡓࠋ๓⪅ࡢ୰ ᤊ࠼࡚ࡶࡼ࠸࡛࠶ࢁ࠺ࠋࡇࡢ༊ศࡣ௨ୗࡢศᯒࡢ࠺ࡕࠊ≉ᘓタ 㛫ᢞධࡣࠊୖグࡢࡼ࠺㈨ᮦ⣔⏘ᴗࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ⣔⏘ᴗศࡅࠊࡉࡽ ᴗࡢᢞධᵓ㐀ࡢẚ㍑ศᯒ࠾࠸࡚⏝ࡋࡓࠋ ࡑࢀࡒࢀࢆᅜෆእ࡛ศࡅࡓࠋᚋ⪅ࡢࠕ⢒ຍ౯್ࠖࡣຍ౯್ ࡑࡢ༊ศࡋࡓࠋ ࠕຍ౯್ࠖࡣ㞠⏝⪅ᡤᚓࠊᅛᐃ㈨ᮏῶ⪖ࠊႠ 3. ୡ⏺ࡢᘓタᴗࡢ⥲⏕⏘㢠 ᴗవ➼ࢆྵࡳࠊ㞠⏝⪅ᡤᚓࡀ㒊ศࢆ༨ࡵࡿࡀࠊࡑࡢෆヂࡣ᫂ ⾲ 2 ࡣࠊWIOT ྛᖺ∧ࡼࡾୡ⏺ࡢ⥲⏕⏘㢠ࢆᘓタᴗཬࡧ⏘ ᴗࡘ࠸࡚㞟ィࡋࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ2011 ᖺࡢᘓタᴗࡢ⥲⏕⏘㢠ྜィ ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ࠕࡑࡢࠖࡣࠊ⣧㛫᥋⛯ࠊᅜ㝿ὶ㏻࣐࣮ࢪࣥࢆ࡞ෆᐜࡍ ࡿࠋ௨ୖࡢࡼ࠺ࠊ㒔ྜ 6 ࡘࡢ༊ศࡋࡓࠋ 㸦Output at basic prices㸧ࡣࠊ10,410 US$billion ࡞ࡿࠋࡇࢀࢆ ࡞࠾ᅗ 6 ࡛ࡣࠊ40 ࣨᅜࡽ♧ⓗ୰ᅜࢆྲྀࡾୖࡆࠊ1995 ᖺ㹼 2011 ᖺኸ㸦6 ᭶ᮎ㸧ࡢⅭ࣮᭰ࣞࢺ 1 ⡿ࢻࣝ=80.42 ὀ10㸧࡛ィ⟬ࡍ 2011 ᖺࡢᵓᡂẚ⋡ࡢ᥎⛣ࢆ♧ࡋࡓࠋㅖᅜࡶྠᵝᥥ࠸ࡓࡀࠊ㛗ᮇ ࡿࠊ⣙ 837.1 ࡞ࡿࠋ᪥ᮏయࡢ GDP ࡀ⣙ 500 ࡔࡽࠊ ࡛ࡳࡿᢞධᵓ㐀ࡣᚎࠎኚࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇࡀศࡿࠋᅗ 5 ♧ࡍ ࡑࡢ⣙ 1.7 ಸࡢつᶍ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊୡ⏺⏘ᴗࡢ⥲⏕⏘㢠ྜィࡣ ࡼ࠺ࠊ⢒ຍ౯್ࡢࡁࡉ࡛ࡣࠊࣈࣛࢪࣝࠊࣜࢺࢽࠊ⡿ᅜ➼ 141,767 US$b㸦⣙ 11,401 㸧࡛࠶ࡾࠊᘓタᴗࡣ⣙ 7.34㸣ࢆ༨ࡵ ࡀ 50㸣ࢆ㉸࠼ࡿỈ‽࡛㧗ࡃࠊ᪥ᮏࡶ 12 ␒┠ࡢ 46.0㸣࡛ẚ㍑ⓗ㧗 ࡿࠋ⾲ 2 ࡼࢀࡤࠊ㔠㢠࣮࣋ࢫ࡛ࡣࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢ್ࡣ 1995 ᖺ㹼2011 ࠸ࠋࡇࢀࡽࡢᅜࠎࡣຍ౯್ࡢࡁ࡞㒊ศࢆ༨ࡵࡿ㞠⏝⪅ᡤᚓࠊࡍ ᖺ࡛ 2.6 ಸ⛬ᗘᣑࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊࡇࢀࡣྡ┠್࡛࠶ࡿࠋ୍᪉ࠊᘓ ࡞ࢃࡕࠊᘓタᴗᚑࡍࡿேࠎࡢே௳㈝ࡢྜࡀẚ㍑ⓗ㧗࠸ࡢ࡛ タᴗࡀ༨ࡵࡿᵓᡂẚ⋡ࡣࡰ୍ᐃ࡛ࠊࡇࡢ㛫 6.80㹼7.52㸣ࢆ᥎⛣ ࠶ࢁ࠺ࡇࢆ♧၀ࡍࡿࠋᘓタᴗࡢ⥲⏕⏘㢠࡛ࡣୡ⏺୍ࢆࡿ୰ᅜࡣࠊ ࡍࡿࠋࡇࢁ࡛ࠊࡇࡢ್ࡢỈ‽ࡣᅗ 1 ࡢᖹᆒẚ ⋡ 6.34㸣ࡼࡾࡣࡁ࠸ࠋᅗ 1 ࡛࠺ࡢࡣ 1 ᖺ㛫 ᅜෆ࡛⏕⏘ࡉࢀࡓຍ౯್=GDP ࡢ್࡛࠶ࡿ ȱ 㸦ὀ㸧༢ࡣ US$billionࠋ ୡ⏺ྜィ=10,410 US$b ࡢᑐࡋࠊࡇࡇࡢ್ࡣ⥲⏕⏘㢠࡛࠶ࡗ࡚ᩘᏐࡢ ពࡀ㐪࠺ ὀ 11㸧㸦ຍ౯್㸻⥲⏕⏘㢠㸫୰㛫ᢞ ධ㸧ࠋࡲࡓࠊࡇࡢ⥲⏕⏘㢠ࡣᡤㅝࠊᘓタᢞ㈨㢠 ㏆࠸ᴫᛕࡢ್࡞ࡿὀ12㸧ࠋ ࡲࡓࠊᅗ 4 ࡣ 2011 ᖺࡢᅜูᘓタ⥲⏕⏘㢠ࡢ ࡁࡉ㡰୪ࡓࠋ୰ᅜࡀ༨ࡵࡿẚ⋡ࡣ 20.6㸣 ࡢ 2,142 US$billion㸦⣙ 172.3 㸧ࠊ⥆࠸࡚⡿ ᅜࡀ 10.2㸣ࡢ 1,064 US$b㸦⣙ 85.6 㸧ࠊ᪥ ᮏࡀ 7.1㸣ࡢ 741 US$b㸦⣙ 59.6 ὀ13㸧㸧➼ ─ 1604 ─ ᅗ 4 WIOD ࠾ࡅࡿᘓタᴗࡢᅜู⥲⏕⏘㢠ࡢࡁࡉ㸦2011 ᖺ㸧 計画系 725 号 ࡇࡢ್ࡣ᭱ୗࡢ 23.4㸣࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊᅜࡼࡾႠᴗవ㸦₶㸧 ࡀࡢ⛬ᗘࡣࠊ㛵ᚰࡢ୍ࡘࡔࡀࠊୖグࡢࡼ࠺ෆヂሗࡀ࡞࠸ ࡓࡵࠊࡇࡢ㎶ࡾࡣ୍ษ᫂࡞ࡿࠋ ᅗ 7 ࡣࠊᅗ 5 ࡢᵓᡂẚ⋡ࢹ࣮ࢱ࣐ࢺࣜࢵࢡࢫ㸦2011 ᖺ㸧ࢆ⏝ព ࡋࠊྛᅜ㛫࡛ࡢ㠀㢮ఝᗘ㸦㊥㞳㸧ࡢィ⟬ࢆඖᐇࡋࡓࢡࣛࢫࢱ࣮ ศᯒ㸦᭱㛗㊥㞳ἲ㸸complete㸧ࡼࡿᅜศ㢮ࡢ⤖ᯝࢆ♧ࡍࢹࣥࢻࣟ ࢢ࣒࡛ࣛ࠶ࡿࠋࡲࡎࠊ୰ᅜࠊ㡑ᅜࠊྎ‴ࡣᢞධᵓ㐀ࡋ࡚ࡣ㢮ఝࡋ ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࡘࡢㅖᅜࡣࡁࡃ㐪࠺ゝ࠼ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡽࡣᮾࢪ ࠸࠺ᆅ⌮ⓗ㏆࠸㛵ಀ࠶ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊ᪥ᮏࡣ⡿ᅜ┦ᙜ㏆࠸ᢞ ධᵓ㐀ࢆࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࡢࣧᅜ㏆࠸ࡢࡣࣟࢩࠊ ࣈࣛࢪ࡛ࣝ࠶ࡿࠋ ࡉࡽࡑࡢ࿘㎶ࡣࣥࢻࡸࣥࢻࢿࢩࡶ㐃࡞ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡽㅖᅜࡣ ࡑࢀࡒࢀࡀᆅ⌮ⓗ⨨㛵ಀࡣ㐲࠸ࡀࠊேཱྀࡀࡁࡃᘓタᢞ㈨つᶍࡀ ࡁ࠸ᅜ࡛࠶ࡿࡇࡀඹ㏻ࡍࡿࠋࡑࡢࠊḢᕞㅖᅜࢆぢࡿእࡣ ࠶ࡿࡀᆅ⌮ⓗ㏆᥋ᛶ࠸࠺Ⅼࡽࡣẚ㍑ⓗࡁࢀ࠸ศࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ࡇࡢࡼ࠺ࠊ6 せ⣲ࡢᵓᡂẚ⋡ศᯒࡔࡅࡽࡶ᥎ ࡛ࡁࡿⅬࡣከ࠸ࠋ ᅗ 5 ࠾ࡅࡿࡶ࠺୍ࡘࡢ㛵ᚰ㡯ࡣࠊຍ౯್➼ࢆ㝖࠸ࡓ୰㛫ᢞ ධ༨ࡵࡿእᅜศࡢྜࡀᅜࡼࡾ㐪࠺ࡇ࡛࠶ࡿࠋᅗ 5 ࡛ࣁࢵࢳ ࡀ⃰࠸ࠕ㈨ᮦ㸦እᅜ㸧ࠖࠊࠕࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ㸦እᅜ㸧ࠖ㒊ศࡀእᅜศ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ୰㛫ᢞධࡢ࠺ࡕࠊᅜෆศࡢẚ⋡㸦እᅜศࢆᘬ࠸ࡓ㸧ࢆィ⟬ࡋࠊࡑࡢ ࡁࡉ㡰୪ࡓ㸦⾲ 3㸧ࠋࡇࡢẚ⋡ࡣᘓタᴗక࠺୰㛫ᢞධࢆᅜ ෆࡔࡅ࡛࢝ࣂ࣮ࡍࡿ್ࡔࡽࠊ ࠕᅜෆ㊊⋡ࠖࡿὀ14㸧ࠋ୰ᅜࡀ ➨ 1 ࡛ 94.9㸣ࠊ᪥ᮏࡣ➨ 7 ࡢ 88.7㸣࡛࠶ࡿࠋࢫ࣌ࣥࡸ࣮࢜ ࢫࢺࣛࣜࡣ᪥ᮏࡼࡾࡣ㧗࠸ࠋᴫࡋ࡚ᅜቃࢆ᥋ࡋࡓḢᕞྛᅜࡣప࠸ ್ࢆ♧ࡍࠋᅜቃࢆ㊬ࡄㄪ㐩ࡀࡇࢀࡽࡢᅜ࡛ࡣάⓎ࡞ࡇࡀ♧ࡉࢀ࡚ ࠸ࡿࠋ࣐ࣝࢱ㸦Malta㸧ࡣᅜෆ㊊⋡ࡀ 50.6㸣࠸࠺್࡛ࠊ49.4㸣 ȱ 㸦ὀ㸧ྛᅜ NIOT2011 ᖺ∧ࡼࡾసᡂࠋᅜྡࡣ ISO3166Ȭ1ȱalphaȬ3ࠋ⾲ 3 ࢆཧ↷ࠋ ᅗ 5 ྛᅜᘓタᴗࡢᢞධᵓ㐀ࡢ㐪࠸㸦2011 ᖺ㸧 ȱ ࢆእᅜ౫Ꮡࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡘࡲࡾࠊ᭱ࡶእᅜࡢ౫Ꮡᗘࡀ㧗࠸ᅜ࡞ ࡿࡀࠊྠᅜࡣᆅ୰ᾏᾋࡪᑠᅜ࡛࠶ࡾࠊᓥᕋⓗ࡞ᛶ᱁ࢆᣢࡘࡇ ࡽࠊᚲ↛ⓗࡑ࠺࡞ࡿࡢࡔᛮࢃࢀࡿࠋ ௨ୖࡢࡼ࠺ࠊຍ౯್ࡀ༨ࡵࡿẚ⋡ࠊࡑࡋ࡚ᅜෆ㊊⋡࠸࠺ 2 Ⅼࡔࡅ࡛ࡶࠊᅜẖ㐪࠸ࡀᏑᅾࡍࡿࠋࡑࡢ⌮⏤ゎ᫂ࡣ㠀ᖖ㞴ࡋ ࠸ၥ㢟ࡔࡀࠊࡇࡇ࡛ࡣᘓタᴗࡢ⥲⏕⏘㢠ࡢ㛵ಀࢆㄪࡓࠋࡍ࡞ࢃ ࡕࠊᅗ 8 ࡣ⥲⏕⏘㢠ຍ౯್ࠊᅗ 9 ࡣ⥲⏕⏘㢠ᅜෆ㊊⋡ࢆࡑ ࢀࡒࢀᅜูᩓᕸᅗࣉࣟࢵࢺࡋࡓࡶࡢ࡛ࠊ┦㛵ಀᩘࢆィ⟬ࡋࡓࠋ ┦㛵ಀᩘࡣᅗ 8 ࡀ-0.166 ࡛ࡰ↓┦㛵ࠊᅗ 9 ࡀ 0.499 ࡛ᙅ࠸ṇࡢ┦ 㛵ࢆ♧ࡋࡓࠋᅗ 8 ࡛ࡣྑୗࡢ୰ᅜ➼ࡀ↓┦㛵ࡢせᅉ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ȱ ⾲ 3 ᘓタ⏕⏘ࡢᅜෆ㊊⋡㸦㸣㸧ࡢࣛࣥ࢟ࣥࢢ㸦2011 ᖺ㸧 ȱ 㸦ὀ㸧ȱࡢㅖᅜࡶྠᵝࡢᅗࢆᥥ࠸ࡓࡀࡇࡇ࡛ࡣ୰ᅜࡢࡳࢆ♧ࡍࠋ㛗ᮇ࡛ぢࢀ ࡤࠊᢞධᵓ㐀ࡣᚎࠎኚࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ୰ᅜࡢ NOIT ࡼࡾసᡂࠋȱ ᅗ 6 ᢞධᵓ㐀ࡢẚ⋡᥎⛣㸦1995-2011㸧ࡢ♧㸦୰ᅜ㸧 30 CHN TWN KOR BGR PRT POL IRL LVA BEL SVN AUS CZE NLD ESP SVK GBR JPN USA RUS BRA IND IDN FIN GRC CAN CYP TUR LTU ROU ITA FRA MEX SWE AUT DEU LUX HUN MLT EST DNK 0 10 Height 50 Cluster Dendrogram ȱ 㸦ὀ㸧ᅗ 5 ࡢࢹ࣮ࢱ࣐ࢺࣜࢡࢫ㸦ᵓᡂẚ⋡㸧ࢆࢡࣛࢫࢱ࣮ศᯒࡋࡓࡶࡢࠋȱ ᅗ 7 ᢞධᵓ㐀ࡢᵓᡂẚ⋡ࢹ࣮ࢱࡼࡿᅜศ㢮㸦2011 ᖺ㸧 LVRFRXQWU\ᅜෆ㊊⋡ LVRFRXQWU\ᅜෆ㊊⋡ &+1&KLQD &$1&DQDGD (636SDLQ 32/3RODQG $86$XVWUDOLD 6916ORYHQLD 5865XVVLDQ)HGHUDWLRQ %*5%XOJDULD %5$%UD]LO /9$/DWYLD ,7$,WDO\ 7857XUNH\ -31-DSDQ '(8*HUPDQ\ *%58QLWHG.LQJGRP 0(;0H[LFR 3573RUWXJDO ,5/,UHODQG 86$8QLWHG6WDWHV %(/%HOJLXP )5$)UDQFH &<3&\SUXV ,1',QGLD 1/'1HWKHUODQGV .25.RUHD5HSXEOLFRI $87$XVWULD 5R:5HVWRIWKH:RUOG 7:17DLZDQ 5285RPDQLD 6:(6ZHGHQ 69.6ORYDNLD /78/LWKXDQLD &=(&]HFK5HSXEOLF '1.'HQPDUN ),1)LQODQG (67(VWRQLD ,'1,QGRQHVLD +81+XQJDU\ *5&*UHHFH /8;/X[HPERXUJ 0/70DOWD 㸦ὀ㸧୰㛫ᢞධࡢࡁࡉ࡛ࠊᅜෆศయࡢẚࢆྲྀࡗࡓࠋ ࡇࡢ್ࡣ᭱ୗࡢ 23.4㸣࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊᅜࡼࡾႠᴗవ㸦₶㸧 ─ 1605 ─ 計画系 725 号 BRA LTU ຍ౯್⋡ 50 CYP 45 40 MLT EST 35 30 USA MEX RUS FRA TUR ITA SWE DEU GRC AUT DNK GBR CAN NLD SVK LUX HUN IRL IND ESP FIN POL KOR PRT IDN SVN BEL CZE BGR AUS JPN 5000 50000 ROU SVK CZE FIN GRC 80 BGR LVA SVN CYP LTU 70 50 CH CH JPN USA IDN CAN POL TUR DEU BEL MEX AUT NLD TWN SWE IRL HUN ┦㛵ಀᩘ r=0.499 LUX MLT 1000 500000 ESP AUS RUS BRA ITAGBR FRA IND KOR DNK EST 60 ┦㛵ಀᩘ r=-0.166 TWN 1000 PRT ROU LVA 25 90 ᅜෆ㊊⋡ 55 5000 50000 500000 ᘓタᴗ僔⥲⏕⏘㢠凚2011ᖺ傎༢凬US$million凛 ᘓタᴗ僔⥲⏕⏘㢠凚2011ᖺ傎༢凬US$million凛 ᅗ 9 ᘓタᴗࡢ⥲⏕⏘㢠ࠕᅜෆ㊊⋡ࠖ㸦2011 ᖺ㸧 ᅗ 8 ᘓタᴗࡢ⥲⏕⏘㢠ຍ౯್⋡㸦2011 ᖺ㸧 ȱ ȱ ࡍ࡞ࢃࡕࠊຍ౯್⋡ࡣᅜయࡢᘓタᴗ⥲⏕⏘㢠ࡢࡁࡉࡣ↓㛵 సᴗࡋ࡚ࡣࠊ40 ࢝ᅜ+RoW ࡢ࡚ࢆィ⟬ࡋࡓࡀࠊ⣬ᖜࡢ㒔ྜࡽࠊ ಀ࡛࠶ࡿ୍᪉ࠊᅜෆ㊊⋡ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊᘓタᴗ⥲⏕⏘㢠ࡢࡁࡉ 2 ࣨᅜࡔࡅࢆ♧ࡋࡓ㸦⾲ 4㸧ࠋ⾲ 3 ࡛᭱ࡶᅜෆ㊊⋡ࡢ㧗࠸୰ᅜࠊ ࡣࡸࡸᙉ࠸ṇࡢ┦㛵㛵ಀࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ๓⪅ࡣࠊᢞධᵓ㐀ࡢ㐪࠸ࡔࡅࡽ ࡑࡋ࡚ࠊᅜෆ㊊⋡ࡀ࣐ࣝࢱḟ࠸࡛ప࠸ࣝࢡࢭࣥࣈࣝࢢࢆ㑅ࢇࡔࠋ ࡢㄝ᫂ࡀ㞴ࡋ࠸ࡀࠊᘓタᴗࡢே௳㈝ࡢࡁࡉࡀᙳ㡪ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿᛮࢃ ⾲ 4 ࡢࣝࢡࢭࣥࣈࣝࢢࡣࠊࣁࢵࢳࡋࡓእᅜ⏘ᴗࡽࡢㄪ㐩ࡀከ࠸ ࢀࡿࠋࡇࡢⅬࡣྛᅜࡢປົ㈝Ỉ‽ࡢẚ㍑࡞ࠊ㏣ຍⓗ᳨ウࡀᚲせ ࡇࡀ☜ㄆ࡛ࡁࡿࠋࡋࡶྠ୍ࡢ⏘ᴗศ㢮㡯┠ࡀ୪ࢇ࡛࠸ࡿࠋ ࠕc30. ࡞ࡿࠋ୍᪉ࠊᚋ⪅㛵ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊᘓタᴗࡢ⥲⏕⏘㢠ࡀࡁࡅࢀࡤࠊᅜ ࡑࡢᶵᲔჾල㺃ࣞࣥࢱࣝࠖࡀᅜෆࡢ 1 ␒┠ࡢࠊ୍ࡘ⨨ࡁࠊ ෆ࡛㈨ᮦࡸࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࢆ㈥࠼ࡿሙྜࡀከ࠸ࡇࢆࡅࡿࠋ ࣋ࣝࢠ࣮ࠊࣇࣛࣥࢫࠊ⡿ᅜࠊ࢜ࣛࣥࢲࠊࢻࢶࡢୖࠊࡑࡋ࡚ࡸࡸ ⾲ 3 ࡣࠊྛᅜࡢᘓタᴗࡀࡢ⛬ᗘࠊእᅜ౫Ꮡࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࢆయ ࢇ࡛ࣝࣛࣥࢻࠊࢫࣟࣂ࢟ࠊࢱࣜࠊ㏆㞄ㅖᅜࢆ୰ᚰ ࡋ࡚♧ࡍࡶࡢ࡛ࠊᢞධᵓ㐀ࡢ㐪࠸ࡢࡦࡘ࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊࡑࢀࢆࡼࡾ 8 ࣨᅜࡶཬࡪࠋࠕc30.ࡑࡢᶵᲔჾල㺃ࣞࣥࢱࣝࠖࡀࡇࢀከ࠸ ලయⓗぢ࡚ࡳࡓ࠸ࠋࢧࢬࡢ WIOT ⾲ࡽࠊྛᅜࡢᘓタᴗ㸦⏘ ࡢࡣࠊወ␗࡞༳㇟ࢆᣢࡘࠋࡇࡢⅬࡘ࠸࡚☜ドࡣ࡞࠸ࡀࠊྠᅜࡀ୰ ᴗ␒ྕ㸸c18㸧ࡢ⦪ิ㸦1443 ⾜1 ิ㸧ࢆྲྀࡾฟࡋࠊࡑࡢࢭࣝࡢ㔠 Ḣࡢఏ⤫࠶ࡿ㇏࡞ᅜ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ㒔ᕷᩚഛࡀ㧗ᗘ㐍ࢇ࡛࠸ࡿࡇࢆ 㢠ࡢࡁࡉ㡰ࢯ࣮ࢺࡋࠊ࠶ࡿᅜࡢᘓタᴗࡣࠊࡢᅜࡢࡢ⏘ᴗ ᛮ࠼ࡤࠊᨵಟᕤ➼ࡢ㟂せࡀከ࠸ࡓࡵ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸⪃࠼ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊ ࡽࠊ㈨ᮦࡸࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࢆ㈙ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࠊࡑࡢୖࢆ༨ࡵࡿᅜ࣭⏘ᴗ ᘓタᴗ࡛ࡢ⏝㢖ᗘࡀ㧗࠸ࠕc12.㔠ᒓ㺃㔠ᒓຍᕤࠖࡢẚ⋡ࡶ㧗࠸ࠋ ୍᪉ࠊ୰ᅜࡣᅜෆ⏘ᴗࡀୖࢆ༨ࡵ࡚࠾ࡾࠊㄪ㐩㢠ࡢ 0.5㸣ࢆ㉸ ࢆほᐹࡍࡿࡇࡼࡗ࡚ࠊྛᅜᘓタᴗࡢᢞධᵓ㐀ࢆẚ㍑࣭⪃ᐹࡋࡓࠋ ȱ ⾲ 4 ୰ᅜ࣭ࣝࢡࢭࣥࣈࣝࢢࡢᢞධᵓ㐀ୖ㒊㛛㸦2011 ᖺ㸧 1㸧୰ᅜ CHN ౫Ꮡᅜ CHN CHN CHN CHN CHN CHN CHN CHN CHN CHN CHN CHN CHN CHN CHN CHN CHN CHN CHN CHN CHN CHN CHN CHN RoW CHN JPN KOR CHN JPN RoW c11 c12 c14 c26 c20 c6 c23 c9 c13 c30 c27 c2 c17 c8 c18 c10 c28 c22 c21 c4 c3 c15 c1 c34 c12 c24 c12 c14 c7 c14 c9 2㸧ࣝࢡࢭࣥࣈࣝࢢ LUX ⏘ᴗ㒊㛛 㔠㢠 ᵓᡂẚ ౫Ꮡᅜ ࡑࡢࡢ㠀㕲㖔≀ 375,581 22.9% LUX 㔠ᒓ࣭㔠ᒓຍᕤ 367,709 22.4% LUX 㟁Ẽ࣭⢭ᐦᶵჾ 96,184 5.9% BEL ᪑⾜ᴗ 78,852 4.8% LUX ༺ᴗ 67,460 4.1% FRA ᮌᮦ㺃ᮌ〇ရ 59,501 3.6% LUX ᅜෆ㍺㏦ 58,671 3.6% USA ⸆ရ㺃Ꮫ〇ရ 57,344 3.5% LUX ᶵᲔ 51,923 3.2% NLD ࡑࡢᶵᲔჾල㺃㺸㺻㺞㺷 38,413 2.3% LUX 㒑ᨻ 36,975 2.3% DEU 㖔ᕤᴗ 35,614 2.2% LUX 㟁Ẽ㺃࢞ࢫ㺃Ỉ㐨 29,701 1.8% DEU ▼Ⅳ㺃▼Ἔ〇ရ㺃᰾⇞ᩱ 28,746 1.8% DEU ᘓタ 25,311 1.5% BEL ࢦ࣒·ࣉࣛࢫࢳࢵࢡ 24,809 1.5% IRL 㔠⼥ 21,521 1.3% DEU ᐟἩ㺃㣧㣗 21,514 1.3% BEL ᑠᴗ 13,956 0.8% LUX ⾰ᩱ⧄⥔ᕤᴗ 13,026 0.8% LUX 㣗ရᕤᴗ 11,257 0.7% LUX ㍺㏦⏝ᶵᲔ 10,584 0.6% BEL ㎰ᯘỈ⏘ᴗ 8,371 0.5% LUX ࡑࡢࡢࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ 8,367 0.5% LUX 㔠ᒓ㺃㔠ᒓຍᕤ 6,998 0.4% USA Ỉୖ㏻ 5,865 0.4% SVK 㔠ᒓ㺃㔠ᒓຍᕤ 4,648 0.3% FRA 㟁Ẽ㺃⢭ᐦᶵჾ 3,987 0.2% DEU 㺨㺽㺷㺪㺽㺃⣬㺃༳ๅ㺃ฟ∧ 3,668 0.2% ITA 㟁Ẽ㺃⢭ᐦᶵჾ 3,428 0.2% RoW ⸆ရ㺃Ꮫ〇ရ 2,754 0.2% BEL ⏘ᴗ㒊㛛 c30 ࡑࡢᶵᲔჾල㺃㺸㺻㺞㺷 c29 ື⏘ c30 ࡑࡢᶵᲔჾල㺃㺸㺻㺞㺷 c20 ༺ᴗ c30 ࡑࡢᶵᲔჾල㺃㺸㺻㺞㺷 c21 ᑠᴗ c30 ࡑࡢᶵᲔჾල㺃㺸㺻㺞㺷 c12 㔠ᒓ㺃㔠ᒓຍᕤ c30 ࡑࡢᶵᲔჾල㺃㺸㺻㺞㺷 c11 ࡑࡢࡢ㠀㕲㖔≀ c30 ࡑࡢᶵᲔჾල㺃㺸㺻㺞㺷 c18 ᘓタ c12 㔠ᒓ㺃㔠ᒓຍᕤ c11 ࡑࡢࡢ㠀㕲㖔≀ c11 ࡑࡢࡢ㠀㕲㖔≀ c30 ࡑࡢᶵᲔჾල㺃㺸㺻㺞㺷 c6 ᮌᮦ㺃ᮌ〇ရ c12 㔠ᒓ㺃㔠ᒓຍᕤ c17 㟁Ẽ㺃࢞ࢫ㺃Ỉ㐨 c19 ㍺㏦ᶵᲔࡢಖᏲ㺃⇞ᩱ c6 ᮌᮦ㺃ᮌ〇ရ c8 ▼Ⅳ㺃▼Ἔ〇ရ㺃᰾⇞ᩱ c2 㖔ᕤᴗ c27 㒑ᨻ c28 㔠⼥ c30 ࡑࡢᶵᲔჾල㺃㺸㺻㺞㺷 c12 㔠ᒓ㺃㔠ᒓຍᕤ c14 㟁Ẽ㺃⢭ᐦᶵჾ c30 ࡑࡢᶵᲔჾල㺃㺸㺻㺞㺷 c11 ࡑࡢࡢ㠀㕲㖔≀ c6 ᮌᮦ㺃ᮌ〇ရ ᮦᩱࡸࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࢆᅜෆ࡛༑ศ㈥࠼ࡿࡽ࠸࠼ࡿࠋࡸࡸ✺㣕࡞༳ ㇟࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊ ࠕc26.᪑⾜ᴗࠖ 㸦4.8㸣㸧ࡀୖ࠶ࡿࡢࡣ୰ᅜࡢ≉ᚩ 㔠㢠 ᵓᡂẚ 751 16.3% 506 11.0% 280 6.1% 246 5.3% 215 4.7% 201 4.4% 183 4.0% 142 3.1% 140 3.0% 135 2.9% 134 2.9% 123 2.7% 102 2.2% 98 2.1% 51 1.1% 47 1.0% 46 1.0% 42 0.9% 39 0.8% 39 0.8% 37 0.8% 36 0.8% 36 0.8% 34 0.7% 34 0.7% 30 0.7% 28 0.6% 26 0.6% 25 0.5% 22 0.5% 20 0.4% 㸦ὀ㸧ȱWIOT2011 ᖺ∧ࡼࡾసᡂࠋᘓタᢞ㈨ࡀࡁ࡞୰ᅜࠊእᅜࡢ౫Ꮡᗘࡀ㧗࠸ ࣝࢡࢭࣥࣈࣝࢢࢆᢳฟࡋẚ㍑ࡋࡓࠋᵓᡂẚࡀᴫࡡ 0.5㸣ࢆ㉸࠼ࡿ⏘ᴗ㒊㛛 ࡲ࡛ࢆ⾲♧ࠊࡲࡓࠊእᅜศࡣࣁࢵࢳࡋࡓࠋ㸦㔠㢠༢㸸US$million㸧 ─ 1606 ─ ࠼ࡿࡼ࠺࡞እᅜࡢ⏘ᴗ㒊㛛ࡣᏑᅾࡋ࡞࠸ࠋᅜᅵつᶍࡢࡁࡉࡽࠊ ゝ࠼ࠊᴗົ㐙⾜ୖࠊᘓタᴗ⪅ࡢᅜෆእࡢ⛣ືࡀ⃭ࡋ࠸ࡇࢆ♧ࡍ ࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ᛮࢃࢀࡿࠋ ௨ୖࠊ2 ࢝ᅜࡢࡳࡢ⤖ᯝ࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊほᐹᐇࢆࡅࡿࡓࡵࡣ ㋃ࡳ㎸ࢇࡔㄪᰝࡀᚲせᛮࢃࢀࡓࠋࡇࡢⅬࡣࠊྛᅜᘓタᴗࢆࡼࡾ῝ ࡃ⌮ゎࡍࡿୖ࡛ࡢ➃⥴ࡶ࡞ࢁ࠺ࠋ 5. ࡲࡵᚋࡢ᳨ウㄢ㢟 ᮏ✏࡛ࡣࠊ୍⯡ධᡭྍ⬟࡞ᅜ㝿⏘ᴗ㐃㛵⾲ࢆ᥈⣴ࡋࠊࡑࡢ୰ ࡽ WIOD ࠸࠺ EU ࢆ୰ᚰ㏆ᖺබ⾲ࡉࢀࡓᅜ㝿⏘ᴗ㐃㛵⾲ࢆ⏝࠸ ࡚ࠊ⏘ᴗ㒊㛛ࡢ୍ࡘ࡛࠶ࡿᘓタᴗ↔Ⅼࢆ⤠ࡾࠊࡋ࡚ྛᅜᘓタ ᴗࡢ⥲⏕⏘㢠ࡢࡁࡉࠊࡑࡋ࡚ᘓタ⏕⏘ࡢࡓࡵᚲせ࡞㈨ᮦࠊࢧ࣮ ࣅࢫࠊປົ➼ࢆᅜෆእࡽࡢࡼ࠺࡞ẚ⋡࡛ㄪ㐩ࡋࡓ࠸࠺ᢞධ ᵓ㐀ὀ┠ࡋศᯒࡋࡓࠋᮏ✏ࡀ᫂ࡽࡋࡓⅬࢆิグࡍࡿࠋ x 2011 ᖺࡢୡ⏺ࡢᘓタᴗࡢ⥲⏕⏘㢠ࡣ 11,410US$million㸦⣙ 837.1 㸧࡛ࠊࡑࡢྡ┠್ࡣᖺࠎቑຍࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋୡ⏺ࡢ⥲⏕ ⏘㢠ࡢẚࢆྲྀࡿࠊ6.80㹼7.52㸣㸦1995㹼2011 ᖺ㸧ࡢ⠊ᅖ࡛ Ᏻᐃⓗ᥎⛣ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦⾲ 2㸧ࠋ x 2011 ᖺࡢᅜูࡢᘓタᴗ⥲⏕⏘㢠ࡢẚ㍑࡛ࡣࠊ୰ᅜࡀୡ⏺యࡢ 20.2%ࠊ⥆࠸࡚⡿ᅜࡀ 10.2%ࠊ᪥ᮏࡀ 7.1%ࢆ༨ࡵࡿ㸦ᅗ 4㸧ࠋ 計画系 725 号 x x ⥲⏕⏘㢠༨ࡵࡿ⢒ຍ౯್ࡢࡁࡉࡣᅜẖ㐪࠸ࡀ࠶ࡾࠊ ⥲⏕⏘㢠༨ࡵࡿ⢒ຍ౯್ࡢࡁࡉࡣᅜẖ㐪࠸ࡀ࠶ࡾࠊ ࣈࣛࢪࣝࠊࣜࢺࢽࠊ⡿ᅜࡀ⢒ຍ౯್ࡢẚ⋡ࡀ 50%⛬ᗘ ࣈࣛࢪࣝࠊࣜࢺࢽࠊ⡿ᅜࡀ⢒ຍ౯್ࡢẚ⋡ࡀ 50%⛬ᗘ 㧗ࡃࠊ㏫୰ᅜࠊྎ‴➼ࡀ 20 ᩘ%ప࠸್ࡔࡗࡓ㸦ᅗ 5㸧ࠋ 㧗ࡃࠊ㏫୰ᅜࠊྎ‴➼ࡀ 20 ᩘ%ప࠸್ࡔࡗࡓ㸦ᅗ 5㸧ࠋ x ᢞධᵓ㐀ࡢᵓᡂẚ⋡ࢹ࣮ࢱᇶ࡙ࡃࢡࣛࢫࢱ࣮ศᯒ㸦ᅗ㸵㸧 x ᢞධᵓ㐀ࡢᵓᡂẚ⋡ࢹ࣮ࢱᇶ࡙ࡃࢡࣛࢫࢱ࣮ศᯒ㸦ᅗ㸵㸧 ࡽࡣࠊ୰ᅜ࣭ྎ‴࣭㡑ᅜࡀࡢㅖᅜࡣࡁࡃ㐪࠺ࡇ࡞ࡀ ࡽࡣࠊ୰ᅜ࣭ྎ‴࣭㡑ᅜࡀࡢㅖᅜࡣࡁࡃ㐪࠺ࡇ࡞ࡀ ᫂ࡽ࡞ࡗࡓࠋྛᅜࡢᆅ⌮ⓗ㏆᥋ᛶࡸᅜྰ࠸࠺Ⅼࡀ ᫂ࡽ࡞ࡗࡓࠋྛᅜࡢᆅ⌮ⓗ㏆᥋ᛶࡸᅜྰ࠸࠺Ⅼࡀ ᢞධᵓ㐀ࡢศ㢮⤖ᯝᙳ㡪ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇࡀ♧၀ࡉࢀࡿࠋ ᢞධᵓ㐀ࡢศ㢮⤖ᯝᙳ㡪ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇࡀ♧၀ࡉࢀࡿࠋ x ㈨ᮦ࣭ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࢆ⮬ᅜෆ࡛ㄪ㐩ࡍࡿẚ⋡㸦ᅜෆ㊊⋡㸧ࡣ୰ᅜ x ㈨ᮦ࣭ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࢆ⮬ᅜෆ࡛ㄪ㐩ࡍࡿẚ⋡㸦ᅜෆ㊊⋡㸧ࡣ୰ᅜ ࡀ᭱ࡶ㧗ࡃ 94.9%࡛࠶ࡾࠊእᅜ 5.1%ࡋ౫Ꮡࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸୍᪉ࠊ ࡀ᭱ࡶ㧗ࡃ 94.9%࡛࠶ࡾࠊእᅜ 5.1%ࡋ౫Ꮡࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸୍᪉ࠊ ࣐ࣝࢱࡣ 49.4%ࡶእᅜ౫Ꮡࡍࡿ࡞ᕪࡀ࠶ࡿࠋᘓタᴗࡢ⥲⏕ ࣐ࣝࢱࡣ 49.4%ࡶእᅜ౫Ꮡࡍࡿ࡞ᕪࡀ࠶ࡿࠋᘓタᴗࡢ⥲⏕ ⏘㢠ࡀከ࠸ᅜᅜෆ㊊⋡ࡀ㧗࠸ഴྥࢆ♧ࡋࡓ㸦⾲ 3㸧ࠋ ⏘㢠ࡀከ࠸ᅜᅜෆ㊊⋡ࡀ㧗࠸ഴྥࢆ♧ࡋࡓ㸦⾲ 3㸧ࠋ 1 ᅜෆࡢ⏘ᴗ㐃㛵⾲࡛ࡣࠊእᅜࡣ 1 ࡘࡢࡃࡃࡾ࡞ࡗ࡚㞟ィࡉࢀ 1 ᅜෆࡢ⏘ᴗ㐃㛵⾲࡛ࡣࠊእᅜࡣ 1 ࡘࡢࡃࡃࡾ࡞ࡗ࡚㞟ィࡉࢀ ࡚࠸ࡿ୍᪉ࠊᅜ㝿⏘ᴗ㐃㛵⾲࡛ࡣࠊእᅜࡢ⾲㇟ෆヂࡀලయⓗ࡞ࡾࠊ ࡚࠸ࡿ୍᪉ࠊᅜ㝿⏘ᴗ㐃㛵⾲࡛ࡣࠊእᅜࡢ⾲㇟ෆヂࡀලయⓗ࡞ࡾࠊ ࡢᅜࡢࡢ⏘ᴗࡀ┦⤖ࡧࡘࡃࡀࠊ᫂☜⾲⌧ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ࡢᅜࡢࡢ⏘ᴗࡀ┦⤖ࡧࡘࡃࡀࠊ᫂☜⾲⌧ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ᅇศᯒࡋࡓ WIOD ࡢ⾲࡛ࡣࠊࡑࢀࢆᛕぢࡿࠊྛᅜ㛫ࡢ㛵ಀ ᅇศᯒࡋࡓ WIOD ࡢ⾲࡛ࡣࠊࡑࢀࢆᛕぢࡿࠊྛᅜ㛫ࡢ㛵ಀ ࢆヲ⣽ᣠ࠺ࡇࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋᖾ࠸࡞ࡇᘓタᴗࡣᅜ㝿⏘ᴗศ㢮 ࢆヲ⣽ᣠ࠺ࡇࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋᖾ࠸࡞ࡇᘓタᴗࡣᅜ㝿⏘ᴗศ㢮 ISIC ࡢ⏘ᴗ F ࠸࠺ඹ㏻ㄆ㆑ࡀྛᅜ࡛࠶ࡾࠊྛᅜ⤫ィࡶࡑࢀࡼ ISIC ࡢ⏘ᴗ F ࠸࠺ඹ㏻ㄆ㆑ࡀྛᅜ࡛࠶ࡾࠊྛᅜ⤫ィࡶࡑࢀࡼ ࡗ࡚సᡂࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᚑࡗ࡚ࠊࡇࢀࡽࢆᇶ♏㈨ᩱࡋ࡚సᡂࡉࢀࡓ ࡗ࡚సᡂࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᚑࡗ࡚ࠊࡇࢀࡽࢆᇶ♏㈨ᩱࡋ࡚సᡂࡉࢀࡓ ᅜ㝿⏘ᴗ㐃㛵⾲ࢆ࠺ࡇ࡛ࠊᮏ◊✲ࡢ㛵ᚰᑐ㇟࡛࠶ࡿ」ᩘㅖᅜࡢ ᅜ㝿⏘ᴗ㐃㛵⾲ࢆ࠺ࡇ࡛ࠊᮏ◊✲ࡢ㛵ᚰᑐ㇟࡛࠶ࡿ」ᩘㅖᅜࡢ ࠕᘓタᴗࠖ࠸࠺⾲❶ࡢ⠊ᅖࡣ⤫୍ⓗㄆ㆑࡛ࡁࡿࠋྛᅜࡢࠕᘓタᴗࠖ ࠕᘓタᴗࠖ࠸࠺⾲❶ࡢ⠊ᅖࡣ⤫୍ⓗㄆ㆑࡛ࡁࡿࠋྛᅜࡢࠕᘓタᴗࠖ ࡣࠊᮏ✏ࡢ࠸ࡃࡘࡢศᯒࡀ♧ࡍࡼ࠺ࠊࡑࡢෆᐜࡸ≉ᚩࡀ␗࡞ࡿ ࡣࠊᮏ✏ࡢ࠸ࡃࡘࡢศᯒࡀ♧ࡍࡼ࠺ࠊࡑࡢෆᐜࡸ≉ᚩࡀ␗࡞ࡿ ࡇࡀᅜ㝿⏘ᴗ㐃⾲ WIOD ࡢศᯒ࡛᫂ࡽ࡞ࡗࡓࠋࡇ࠺ࡋࡓྛᅜ ࡇࡀᅜ㝿⏘ᴗ㐃⾲ WIOD ࡢศᯒ࡛᫂ࡽ࡞ࡗࡓࠋࡇ࠺ࡋࡓྛᅜ 㛫ࡢ≉ᛶࡢ㐪࠸ࡣࠊᵝࠎ࡞せᅉ࡛⏕ࡌࡿࡀࠊࡑࡢཎᅉ➼ࢆ㐣㊊↓ 㛫ࡢ≉ᛶࡢ㐪࠸ࡣࠊᵝࠎ࡞せᅉ࡛⏕ࡌࡿࡀࠊࡑࡢཎᅉ➼ࢆ㐣㊊↓ ࡃㄝ᫂ࡍࡿࡇࡣ୍⯡ࡣ㞴ࡋ࠸ࠋࡇࡢ⾲❶༢࡛࠶ࡿࠕᘓタᴗࠖ ࡃㄝ᫂ࡍࡿࡇࡣ୍⯡ࡣ㞴ࡋ࠸ࠋࡇࡢ⾲❶༢࡛࠶ࡿࠕᘓタᴗࠖ ࢆ࠼ࡤࠊᘓ⠏ࠊᅵᮌ➼⣽ศ࡛ࡁࢀࡤࠊ⏘ᴗᵓ㐀ࡢ┦ẚ㍑ࡢ ࢆ࠼ࡤࠊᘓ⠏ࠊᅵᮌ➼⣽ศ࡛ࡁࢀࡤࠊ⏘ᴗᵓ㐀ࡢ┦ẚ㍑ࡢ ࡓࡵࡣ᭷┈࡞ࡇࡀከ࠸㐪࠸࡞࠸ࡀࠊࡇࢀࡣศᯒࢶ࣮ࣝࡋ࡚ ࡓࡵࡣ᭷┈࡞ࡇࡀከ࠸㐪࠸࡞࠸ࡀࠊࡇࢀࡣศᯒࢶ࣮ࣝࡋ࡚ ࡢ WOID ࡢ㝈⏺࡛ࡶ࠶ࢁ࠺ࠋᑐ㇟ᅜࢆ⤠ࡾ㎸ࡳࠊ⏘ᴗ㐃㛵⾲ࡢࡢ ࡢ WOID ࡢ㝈⏺࡛ࡶ࠶ࢁ࠺ࠋᑐ㇟ᅜࢆ⤠ࡾ㎸ࡳࠊ⏘ᴗ㐃㛵⾲ࡢࡢ ࢹ࣮ࢱᇶ࡙࠸ࡓᖜᗈ࠸ศᯒࡶ㋃ࡳ㎸ࡴᚲせࡀ࠶ࢁ࠺ࠋ ࢹ࣮ࢱᇶ࡙࠸ࡓᖜᗈ࠸ศᯒࡶ㋃ࡳ㎸ࡴᚲせࡀ࠶ࢁ࠺ࠋ ᮏ✏࡛ࡢศᯒࡣᇶᮏࣞ࣋ࣝࡢࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡾࠊᘓタᴗࡢᢞධᵓ㐀ࡢศ ᮏ✏࡛ࡢศᯒࡣᇶᮏࣞ࣋ࣝࡢࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡾࠊᘓタᴗࡢᢞධᵓ㐀ࡢศ ᯒ║ࢆ⨨࠸ࡓࠋ⏘ฟᵓ㐀㛵ࡍࡿྠᵝࡢศᯒࡣḟሗࡋࡓ࠸ࠋ ᯒ║ࢆ⨨࠸ࡓࠋ⏘ฟᵓ㐀㛵ࡍࡿྠᵝࡢศᯒࡣḟሗࡋࡓ࠸ࠋ ཧ⪃ᩥ⊩ ཧ⪃ᩥ⊩ 㸧ᒾᓮಇኵ㸸⤫ィⓗ⤒῭ศᯒ࣭⤒῭ィ⟬ࡢ᪉ἲㄢ㢟ඵ᭾♫ 㸧ᒾᓮಇኵ㸸⤫ィⓗ⤒῭ศᯒ࣭⤒῭ィ⟬ࡢ᪉ἲㄢ㢟ඵ᭾♫ 㸧ෆᒣㅋ㸸ᘓ⠏ࡢ⏘ᴗ㐃㛵ศᯒᘓ⠏Ꮫ⣔➨ᘓ⠏⤒῭㸦᪂ゞ∧㸧ᙲ 㸧ෆᒣㅋ㸸ᘓ⠏ࡢ⏘ᴗ㐃㛵ศᯒᘓ⠏Ꮫ⣔➨ᘓ⠏⤒῭㸦᪂ゞ∧㸧ᙲ ᅜ♫หᡤSS̺ ᅜ♫หᡤSS̺ 㸧ᒾᯇ‽࣭ᒣ᰿୍⏨࣭㐲⸨⩏࣭ⓑᅵᫀ๎࣭ྂᒇኵ㸸⏘ᴗ㐃㛵⾲ࢆ⏝࠸ࡓ 㸧ᒾᯇ‽࣭ᒣ᰿୍⏨࣭㐲⸨⩏࣭ⓑᅵᫀ๎࣭ྂᒇኵ㸸⏘ᴗ㐃㛵⾲ࢆ⏝࠸ࡓ ᘓタᴗࡢྲྀᘬᵓ㐀㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲㸸ࡑࡢ㸯࣭ᘓ⠏⏝㈨ᮦࡢྲྀᘬ㛵ಀࢆ୰ᚰ ᘓタᴗࡢྲྀᘬᵓ㐀㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲㸸ࡑࡢ㸯࣭ᘓ⠏⏝㈨ᮦࡢྲྀᘬ㛵ಀࢆ୰ᚰ ᪥ ᮏ ᘓ ⠏ Ꮫ ᘓ ⠏ ⤒ ῭ ጤ ဨ ➨ ᅇ ᘓ ⠏ ⏕ ⏘ ࢩ ࣥ ࣏ ࢪ ࢘ ࣒ ㄽ ᩥ 㞟 ᪥ ᮏ ᘓ ⠏ Ꮫ ᘓ ⠏ ⤒ ῭ ጤ ဨ ➨ ᅇ ᘓ ⠏ ⏕ ⏘ ࢩ ࣥ ࣏ ࢪ ࢘ ࣒ ㄽ ᩥ 㞟 SS SS 㸧≉㞟࣭ୡ⏺⤒῭ࢆᑐ㇟ࡋࡓከᆅᇦ㛫⏘ᴗ㐃㛵⾲ࡢ㛤Ⓨᛂ⏝᪥ᮏ /&$ 㸧≉㞟࣭ୡ⏺⤒῭ࢆᑐ㇟ࡋࡓከᆅᇦ㛫⏘ᴗ㐃㛵⾲ࡢ㛤Ⓨᛂ⏝᪥ᮏ /&$ Ꮫㄅ9RO1RSS Ꮫㄅ9RO1RSS 㸧⋢ᮧ༓ ᱓᳃ၨ⦅㸸ᅜ㝿⏘ᴗ㐃㛵ศᯒㄽࢪ⤒῭◊✲ᡤ ȱ㸧⋢ᮧ༓ ᱓᳃ၨ⦅㸸ᅜ㝿⏘ᴗ㐃㛵ศᯒㄽࢪ⤒῭◊✲ᡤ ȱ ὀ ὀ ὀ1) ᒾᓮಇኵ㸦2010㸧p.45 ὀ2) ὀ1) ᒾᯇ㸦2006㸧ࡑࡢᴫせࢆࡲࡵࡓࠋ ᒾᓮಇኵ㸦2010㸧p.45 ὀ3) 2005 ᖺ⾲ࡲ࡛ࡣ 5 ᖺࡈࡔࡗࡓࡀࠊసᡂഃࡢࡼࡾ 2010 ᖺ⾲ࡣ࡞ ὀ2) ᒾᯇ㸦2006㸧ࡑࡢᴫせࢆࡲࡵࡓࠋ ࡃࠊ2011 ᖺ⾲ࡀ 2015 ᖺ 6 ᭶බ⾲ࡉࢀࡓࠋ ὀ3) 2005 ᖺ⾲ࡲ࡛ࡣ 5 ᖺࡈࡔࡗࡓࡀࠊసᡂഃࡢࡼࡾ 2010 ᖺ⾲ࡣ࡞ ࡃࠊ2011 ᖺ⾲ࡀ 2015 ᖺ 6 ᭶බ⾲ࡉࢀࡓࠋ ὀ4) ᅜ㝿⏘ᴗ㐃㛵⾲ࡢ୍⯡ⓗⱥヂㄒࡋ࡚ࠊInter-Country I-O㸦ICIO㸧ࠊ Multi-Regional I-O㸦MRIO㸧➼ࡀࢃࢀࡿࠋᚋ⪅ࡣ 1 ᅜෆࢆ࠸ࡃࡘࡢᆅ ὀ4) ᅜ㝿⏘ᴗ㐃㛵⾲ࡢ୍⯡ⓗⱥヂㄒࡋ࡚ࠊInter-Country I-O㸦ICIO㸧ࠊ ᇦศࡅ࡚సᡂࡉࢀࡿᆅᇦ㛫⏘ᴗ㐃㛵⾲࡛ࡶᙜ࡚ࡽࢀࡿ⏝ㄒ࡛࠶ࡿࡽࠊ Multi-Regional I-O㸦MRIO㸧➼ࡀࢃࢀࡿࠋᚋ⪅ࡣ 1 ᅜෆࢆ࠸ࡃࡘࡢᆅ ᇦศࡅ࡚సᡂࡉࢀࡿᆅᇦ㛫⏘ᴗ㐃㛵⾲࡛ࡶᙜ࡚ࡽࢀࡿ⏝ㄒ࡛࠶ࡿࡽࠊ ๓⪅ࡢ᪉ࡀΰࡣᑡ࡞࠸ᛮࢃࢀࡿࠋ⾲㸯ࡣ୧⪅ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ ὀ5) ᪥ᮏ LCA Ꮫㄅ㸦2013㸧≉㞟グ, p.68 ๓⪅ࡢ᪉ࡀΰࡣᑡ࡞࠸ᛮࢃࢀࡿࠋ⾲㸯ࡣ୧⪅ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ ὀ6) p.100Ꮫㄅ㸦2013㸧≉㞟グ, p.68 ὀ5) Ibid., ᪥ᮏ LCA ὀ6) Ibid., p.100᱓᳃ၨ⦅ࠗᅜ㝿⏘ᴗ㐃㛵ศᯒㄽ࠘p.3 ὀ7) ⋢ᮧ༓, ὀ8) ὀ7) ᇶᮏ౯᱁ࡣࠊ⏕⏘⪅౯᱁ࡽᾘ㈝⛯➼ࡢ㛫᥋⛯ࢆᕪࡋᘬࡁࠊཷࡅྲྀࡿ ⋢ᮧ༓, ᱓᳃ၨ⦅ࠗᅜ㝿⏘ᴗ㐃㛵ศᯒㄽ࠘p.3 ⿵ຓ㔠ࢆຍ࠼ࡓ౯᱁ࢆ࠸࠺ࠋ ὀ8) ᇶᮏ౯᱁ࡣࠊ⏕⏘⪅౯᱁ࡽᾘ㈝⛯➼ࡢ㛫᥋⛯ࢆᕪࡋᘬࡁࠊཷࡅྲྀࡿ ⿵ຓ㔠ࢆຍ࠼ࡓ౯᱁ࢆ࠸࠺ࠋ ὀ9) ⱥᩥ⾲グ࡛ࡣ࠶ࡿࡀ 35 ࡢ⏘ᴗ༊ศࢆ♧ࡍ㸦୍㒊ࡢ᪥ᮏㄒヂࡣ⾲ 4 ࡛ ὀ9) ⱥᩥ⾲グ࡛ࡣ࠶ࡿࡀ 35 ࡢ⏘ᴗ༊ศࢆ♧ࡍ㸦୍㒊ࡢ᪥ᮏㄒヂࡣ⾲ 4 ࡛ ࠼࡚࠸ࡿ㸧 ࠋ18 ␒┠ࡀᘓタᴗࠋᮏศᯒ࡛ࡣࠊ16 ␒┠ࡲ࡛ࢆᮦᩱ⣔ࠊ17 ␒┠ ௨㝆ࢆࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ⣔༊ศࡋࡓࠋ ḟࡢࣜࢫࢺࡢ 2 ิ┠ࡣ ISIC Rev.3 ‽ᣐࡋ ࠼࡚࠸ࡿ㸧ࠋ18 ␒┠ࡀᘓタᴗࠋᮏศᯒ࡛ࡣࠊ16 ␒┠ࡲ࡛ࢆᮦᩱ⣔ࠊ17 ␒┠ ࡓᛮࢃࢀࡿ⏘ᴗ༊ศ␒ྕ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ௨㝆ࢆࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ⣔༊ศࡋࡓࠋ ḟࡢࣜࢫࢺࡢ 2 ิ┠ࡣ ISIC Rev.3 ‽ᣐࡋ ࡓᛮࢃࢀࡿ⏘ᴗ༊ศ␒ྕ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ 1 2 1 3 2 4 3 5 4 6 5 7 6 8 7 9 8 10 9 11 10 12 11 13 12 14 13 15 14 16 15 17 16 18 17 19 18 AtB C AtB 15t16 C 17t18 15t16 19 17t18 20 19 21t22 20 23 21t22 24 23 25 24 26 25 27t28 26 29 27t28 30t33 29 34t35 30t33 36t37 34t35 E 36t37 F E 50 F 20 21 51 52 21 22 23 22 24 23 25 24 26 25 52 H 60 H 61 60 62 61 63 62 19 20 26 27 28 27 29 28 30 29 31 30 32 31 33 32 34 33 35 34 35 50 51 63 64 J 64 70 J 71t74 70 L 71t74 M L N M O N P O P Agriculture, Hunting, Forestry and Fishing Mining and Quarrying Agriculture, Hunting, Forestry and Fishing Food, Beverages and Tobacco Mining and Quarrying Textiles and Textile Food, Beverages andProducts Tobacco Leather, Leather and Footwear Textiles and Textile Products Wood and Products of Wood and Cork Leather, Leather and Footwear Pulp, Paper, Paper ,ofPrinting andCork Publishing Wood and Products Wood and Coke, RefinedPaper Petroleum and and Nuclear Fuel Pulp, Paper, , Printing Publishing Chemicals andPetroleum Chemical Products Coke, Refined and Nuclear Fuel Rubber and Plastics Chemicals and Chemical Products Other Non-Metallic Rubber and Plastics Mineral Basic and Fabricated Other Metals Non-Metallic Mineral Metal Machinery, Nec Basic Metals and Fabricated Metal Electrical Machinery,and NecOptical Equipment Transport Equipment Electrical and Optical Equipment Manufacturing, Nec; Recycling Transport Equipment Electricity, Gas and Supply Manufacturing, Nec;Water Recycling Construction Electricity, Gas and Water Supply Sale, Maintenance and Repair of Motor Vehicles and Motorcycles; Construction RetailMaintenance Sale of Fuel and Repair of Motor Vehicles and Motorcycles; Sale, Wholesale and Commission Trade, Except of Motor Vehicles Retail SaleTrade of Fuel and Motorcycles Wholesale Trade and Commission Trade, Except of Motor Vehicles Retail Trade, Except of Motor Vehicles and Motorcycles; Repair of and Motorcycles Household Goods Retail Trade, Except of Motor Vehicles and Motorcycles; Repair of Hotels and Goods Restaurants Household Inland Transport Hotels and Restaurants Water Transport Inland Transport Air Transport Water Transport Other Supporting and Auxiliary Transport Activities; Activities of Air Transport Travel Supporting Agencies and Auxiliary Transport Activities; Activities of Other Post and Telecommunications Travel Agencies Financial Intermediation Post and Telecommunications Real Estate Activities Financial Intermediation Renting of M&Eq and Other Business Activities Real Estate Activities Public Admin and and Defence; Social Security Renting of M&Eq OtherCompulsory Business Activities Education Public Admin and Defence; Compulsory Social Security Health and Social Work Education Other Community, Social and Personal Services Health and Social Work Private HouseholdsSocial with Employed Persons Other Community, and Personal Services Private Households with Employed Persons ࡞࠾ࠊWIOD ࡀ౫ᣐࡍࡿ ISIC Rev.3 ࠾ࡅࡿࠕF. Constructionࠖࡢᐃ⩏ ࡞࠾ࠊWIOD ࡀ౫ᣐࡍࡿ ISIC Rev.3 ࠾ࡅࡿࠕF. Constructionࠖࡢᐃ⩏ ࡣḟࡢ㏻ࡾ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ㏻ᖖ᪥ᮏ࡛ㄆ㆑ࡉࢀࡿࠕᘓタᴗࠖࡼࡾࡣᗈࡵࡢ༳㇟ ࡶࡋࢀ࡞࠸ࠋ ࠼ࡤࠊࣉࣛࣥࢺ࣭࢚ࣥࢪࢽࣜࣥࢢ⏘ᴗࡣ 452 ྵࡲࢀࡿࠋ ࡣḟࡢ㏻ࡾ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ㏻ᖖ᪥ᮏ࡛ㄆ㆑ࡉࢀࡿࠕᘓタᴗࠖࡼࡾࡣᗈࡵࡢ༳㇟ Tabulation Category: F - Construction ࡶࡋࢀ࡞࠸ࠋ ࠼ࡤࠊࣉࣛࣥࢺ࣭࢚ࣥࢪࢽࣜࣥࢢ⏘ᴗࡣ 452 ྵࡲࢀࡿࠋ Division: 45Category: - Construction Tabulation F - Construction Breakdown: Division is divided into the following Groups: Division: 45 -This Construction 451 - Site preparation Breakdown: This Division is divided into the following Groups: 452 Building of complete constructions or parts thereof; civil engineering 451 - Site preparation 453 452 - Building installation of complete constructions or parts thereof; civil engineering 454 453 - Building completion installation 455 Renting of construction or demolition equipment with operator 454 - Building completion http://unstats.un.org/unsd/cr/registry/regcs.asp?Cl=2&Lg=1&Co=F ) (ฟ 455 - Renting of construction or demolition equipment with operator http://unstats.un.org/unsd/cr/registry/regcs.asp?Cl=2&Lg=1&Co=F ) (ฟ ὀ10) ᪥ᮏ㖟⾜ HP ᥖ㍕ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠕᮾிᕷሙࣥࢱ࣮ࣂࣥࢡ┦ሙ,ᮾிᕷ ሙ,ࢻ࣭ࣝ, 17 Ⅼ/᭶ᮎࠖࡼࡾྲྀࡗࡓࠋ ὀ10) ᪥ᮏ㖟⾜ ࢫ࣏ࢵࢺ, HP ᥖ㍕ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠕᮾிᕷሙࣥࢱ࣮ࣂࣥࢡ┦ሙ,ᮾிᕷ ὀ11) ᅉࡳࠊWIOD ⾲ࡢ᪥ᮏࡢᘓタᴗ⏕⏘㢠ྜィࡣ 741,355US$m㸦59 ሙ,ࢻ࣭ࣝ, ࢫ࣏ࢵࢺ, 17 Ⅼ/᭶ᮎࠖࡼࡾྲྀࡗࡓࠋ 6,190 ൨㸧࡞ࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࡇࡢᖺࡢྡ┠ᘓタᢞ㈨㢠 43 2,923 ൨㸦ᅜ ὀ11) ᅉࡳࠊWIOD ⾲ࡢ᪥ᮏࡢᘓタᴗ⏕⏘㢠ྜィࡣ 741,355US$m㸦59 6,190 ൨㸧࡞ࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࡇࡢᖺࡢྡ┠ᘓタᢞ㈨㢠 43 2,923 ൨㸦ᅜ ᅵ㏻┬Ⓨ⾲ࠊᖹᡂ 23 ᖺᗘศ㸧ࡣ࣮࢜ࢲ࣮ⓗࡣྜࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋణࡋࠊࡇ ࡢ 16 వࡾࡢᕪࡣᑠࡉࡃ࡞࠸ࡀࠊ ࡇࢀࡣḟࡢࡼ࠺࡞ཎᅉࡀᣲࡆࡽࢀࡼ ᅵ㏻┬Ⓨ⾲ࠊᖹᡂ 23 ᖺᗘศ㸧ࡣ࣮࢜ࢲ࣮ⓗࡣྜࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋణࡋࠊࡇ ࠺ࠋᅜᅵ㏻┬ࡢᩘ್ࡀඖࡋ࡚࠸ࡿᘓタᢞ㈨᥎ィࡢ᥎ᐃ᪉ἲྵࡲࢀࡿ ࡢ 16 వࡾࡢᕪࡣᑠࡉࡃ࡞࠸ࡀࠊࡇࢀࡣḟࡢࡼ࠺࡞ཎᅉࡀᣲࡆࡽࢀࡼ ࠺ࠋᅜᅵ㏻┬ࡢᩘ್ࡀඖࡋ࡚࠸ࡿᘓタᢞ㈨᥎ィࡢ᥎ᐃ᪉ἲྵࡲࢀࡿ ㄗᕪ㸦࠼ࡤࠊ⥔ᣢ⿵ಟࡿᢞ㈨ࠊ㍍ᚤ࡞ࣜࣇ࢛࣮࣒ᕤ࡞ࡢᤕᤊ ࡀ࡛ࡁ࡚࠸࡞࠸ྍ⬟ᛶ㸧ࠊᘓタᢞ㈨ࡀⓎ⏕ࡋ࡚ࡽᐇែⓗ࡞ᕤ⤖ࡧࡘࡃ ㄗᕪ㸦࠼ࡤࠊ⥔ᣢ⿵ಟࡿᢞ㈨ࠊ㍍ᚤ࡞ࣜࣇ࢛࣮࣒ᕤ࡞ࡢᤕᤊ ࡲ࡛㛫ᕪࡀ⏕ࡌࡿࡇ㸦ࡍ࡞ࢃࡕࠊᘓタᢞ㈨᥎ィࡀฟ᮶㧗࣮࣋ࢫ࡛ࡣ ࡀ࡛ࡁ࡚࠸࡞࠸ྍ⬟ᛶ㸧 ࠊᘓタᢞ㈨ࡀⓎ⏕ࡋ࡚ࡽᐇែⓗ࡞ᕤ⤖ࡧࡘࡃ ࡲ࡛㛫ᕪࡀ⏕ࡌࡿࡇ㸦ࡍ࡞ࢃࡕࠊᘓタᢞ㈨᥎ィࡀฟ᮶㧗࣮࣋ࢫ࡛ࡣ ࡞࠸ࡇ㸧ࠊタᐃࡋࡓⅭ࣮᭰ࣞࢺࡢ㐪࠸ࠊWIOD ࡢ⾲ࡣ Basic Price ࡛⏕⏘ ⪅౯᱁ホ౯ࡢ್࡛࠶ࡿࡇࠊWIOD ഃ࡛ࡢ᥎ᐃㄗᕪࠊ➼ࡀ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ ࡞࠸ࡇ㸧 ࠊタᐃࡋࡓⅭ࣮᭰ࣞࢺࡢ㐪࠸ࠊWIOD ࡢ⾲ࡣ Basic Price ࡛⏕⏘ ὀ12) ࡇࢀࡲ࡛ࡢᅜẸ⤒῭ィ⟬ࡸ⏘ᴗ㐃㛵⾲ࡢ᥎ᐃసᴗ࡛ࡣࠊ ᘓタάືࡣࠕᘓ ⪅౯᱁ホ౯ࡢ್࡛࠶ࡿࡇࠊWIOD ഃ࡛ࡢ᥎ᐃㄗᕪࠊ➼ࡀ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ タࢥࣔࢹࢸ࣭ࣇ࣮ࣟἲࠖ 㸦ᘓタࢥࣔἲ㸧࠸࠺⊂≉ࡢᡭ⥆ࡁ࡛ࡑࡢ⏕⏘ ὀ12) ࡇࢀࡲ࡛ࡢᅜẸ⤒῭ィ⟬ࡸ⏘ᴗ㐃㛵⾲ࡢ᥎ᐃసᴗ࡛ࡣࠊ ᘓタάືࡣࠕᘓ タࢥࣔࢹࢸ࣭ࣇ࣮ࣟἲࠖ 㸦ᘓタࢥࣔἲ㸧࠸࠺⊂≉ࡢᡭ⥆ࡁ࡛ࡑࡢ⏕⏘ άືࡀᢕᥱࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ⣽࡞㆟ㄽࡣᮏ✏ࡢ㊃᪨వࡿࡶࡢࡔࡀࠊ⌧ᅾࡣ ㏻ᖖࡢࠕࢥࣔἲࠖ㸦GDP㸦ᅜෆ⥲⏕⏘㸧ࢆᨭฟ㠃ࡽᤕᤊࡍࡿ᪉ἲࡢ୍ࡘ άືࡀᢕᥱࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ⣽࡞㆟ㄽࡣᮏ✏ࡢ㊃᪨వࡿࡶࡢࡔࡀࠊ⌧ᅾࡣ ࡛ࠊࣔࣀࡸࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡢືࡁࡽ᥎ィࡍࡿ≀ⓗ᥋㏆ἲ㸧ࢆ㐺⏝ࡍࡿ➼ࠊෆ㛶 ㏻ᖖࡢࠕࢥࣔἲࠖ 㸦GDP㸦ᅜෆ⥲⏕⏘㸧ࢆᨭฟ㠃ࡽᤕᤊࡍࡿ᪉ἲࡢ୍ࡘ ࡛ࠊࣔࣀࡸࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡢືࡁࡽ᥎ィࡍࡿ≀ⓗ᥋㏆ἲ㸧ࢆ㐺⏝ࡍࡿ➼ࠊෆ㛶 ᗓ࠾࠸࡚ࠊぢ┤ࡋࡀ᳨ウࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡼ࠺࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ὀ13㸧⥲ົ┬ࡀ 2015 ᖺ 6 ᭶බ⾲ࡋࡓ 2011 ᖺ⏘ᴗ㐃㛵⾲ࡼࡿࠊᘓタᴗ ᗓ࠾࠸࡚ࠊぢ┤ࡋࡀ᳨ウࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡼ࠺࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ࡢ⥲⏕⏘㢠ࡣ 52,514,485 ⓒ㸦⏕⏘⪅౯᱁ホ౯㢠㸧࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋⅭ࣮᭰ࣞ ὀ13㸧⥲ົ┬ࡀ 2015 ᖺ 6 ᭶බ⾲ࡋࡓ 2011 ᖺ⏘ᴗ㐃㛵⾲ࡼࡿࠊᘓタᴗ ࡢ⥲⏕⏘㢠ࡣ 52,514,485 ⓒ㸦⏕⏘⪅౯᱁ホ౯㢠㸧࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋⅭ࣮᭰ࣞ ࢺࡢᐃࡶᣐࡿࡀࠊ ⤖ᯝⓗ⣙ 7.1 ࡢࡎࢀࡀ⏕ࡌ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ 㸦ࡶࡕࢁࢇࠊ WIOD ࡢබ⾲ࡣࡇࡢ⥲ົ┬ࢹ࣮ࢱࡣⓎ⾲ࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋ 㸧㸦ࡶࡕࢁࢇࠊ ࢺࡢᐃࡶᣐࡿࡀࠊ ⤖ᯝⓗ⣙ 7.1 ࡢࡎࢀࡀ⏕ࡌ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ὀ14) ㏻ᖖࡢ⏘ᴗ㐃㛵ศᯒ࠾ࡅࡿࠕ⮬⤥⋡㸦self-sufficient rate㸧 WIOD ࡢබ⾲ࡣࡇࡢ⥲ົ┬ࢹ࣮ࢱࡣⓎ⾲ࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋ 㸧 ࠖࡣࠊ ྛ⾜㒊㛛ࡢࠝᆅᇦෆ⏘ရࡼࡿᆅᇦ㟂せ㊊㢠¹ᇦෆ⥲㟂せ㢠ࠞࡲࡓࡣࠝ1 ὀ14) ㏻ᖖࡢ⏘ᴗ㐃㛵ศᯒ࠾ࡅࡿࠕ⮬⤥⋡㸦self-sufficient rate㸧ࠖࡣࠊ ྛ⾜㒊㛛ࡢࠝᆅᇦෆ⏘ရࡼࡿᆅᇦ㟂せ㊊㢠¹ᇦෆ⥲㟂せ㢠ࠞࡲࡓࡣࠝ1 㸫(㍺ධ⋡㸩⛣ධ⋡)ࠞ ࡼࡗ࡚ồࡵࡽࢀࡿಀᩘࢆᣦࡍࡀࠊࡇࡇ࡛ࡢィ⟬್ࡶ ࡑࢀ㏆࠸ព࡞ࡿࠋ 㸫(㍺ධ⋡㸩⛣ධ⋡)ࠞࡼࡗ࡚ồࡵࡽࢀࡿಀᩘࢆᣦࡍࡀࠊࡇࡇ࡛ࡢィ⟬್ࡶ ࡑࢀ㏆࠸ព࡞ࡿࠋ ─ 1607 ─ 計画系 725 号 AN INTERNATIONAL COMPARISON OF OUTPUTS, AND THE INPUT STRUCTURE OF THE INDUSTRY AN INTERNATIONAL COMPARISON OF OUTPUTS, AND THE INPUT STRUCTURE OF THE INDUSTRY Comparativeanalysis analysis of ofconstruction constructionindustries industries of of the the world worldusing usingInter-Country Inter-Country I-O I-Otables, tables,no.1 no.1 Comparative ＊ Jun IWAMATSU Jun IWAMATSU* ＊ Senior Research Fellow, Research InstituteononBuilding BuildingCost Cost(RIBC), (RIBC), Dr. Dr.Eng. * Senior Research Fellow, Research Institute Eng. First in the study, some inter-country input-output tables (ICIOs) that can be publicly available have been searched. As a result, it was decided to use WIOD (the World Input-Output Database) which have been published recently under the EU's fund. This paper is an analysis that focused on the construction industry, which is one of the 35 industrial sectors in the WIOD. There are two main contents in this paper. value of the national & international construction industry. First one is to find the total amount of production The second is an analysis of the industry’s input structure in construction production, which can be measured by the ratios of materials, services and labors from home and abroad. This paper revealed the following points. y The total production value of the world's construction industry in 2011 is 10,410 million US$ (837.1 trillion yen), and the nominal value is increasing year by year. Taking the ratio of the total production value of the whole world, it has remained stable and in a range of 6.80 to 7.52% (in 1995-2011 years). (see Table 2) y In comparison of country-specific construction industry total production value of China in 2011 is 20.2% of the world's total, followed by the United States is 10.2%, Japan accounted for 7.1%. (see Fig.4) y In every country, the size of gross value added in the total production is different. Brazil, Lithuania and the United States are as high as 50%, on the contrary, China and Taiwan are lower value of exceed 20%. (see Fig.5) y In a cluster analysis based on the configuration ratio of the input structure, for example, the three countries such as China, Taiwan and South Korea, have become clear that there is a large difference from other countries. It is suggested that the terms of the geographical proximity and the size of the construction investment has been affected to the classification result. (see Fig.7) y As for the ratio to procure construction materials and services only within the country (the domestic sufficiency rate), China has the highest 94.9%, so, the country is dependent only 5.1% in foreign countries. On the other hand, Malta depends on foreign countries in the ratio of 49.4%. There is a trend that the higher the total production value, the higher the domestic sufficiency ratios. (see Table 3) In one country’s National I-O tables (NIOT), foreign sections are aggregated into one. On the other hand, the ICIO clearly recognize foreign countries and the breakdown trade value of them are concretely expressed. The WIOD tables are as such, and it is possible to pick up the national and/or international business relationships between industries. Fortunately, the “construction industry” can have a common recognition between countries according to the ISIC industrial classification system. consistently. So, each country’s national statistics and the WIOD tables have also been created Therefore, the scope of "construction industry" which is the main interest of the study can have a unified recognition between multiple countries. Although this paper clearly stated the difference of contents and features of the industry, it is difficult to explain the reasons clearly. If the "construction industry" could be subdivided into architectural sector and civil engineering sector, for example, it would be more beneficial for concise comparison. analytical tool. That is one of the limits in the WOID as for an It will need to step into a wide range analysis on other data, or narrow down the target countries will also needed. This paper focused on the input structure of the industry. In the next, similar analysis of the production structure will be performed. （2015 年 8 月 17 日原稿受理，2016 年 3 月 25 日採用決定） ─ 1608 ─