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Title Study on Planning Support MAS Model for Impact Analysis of
Title
Study on Planning Support MAS Model for Impact Analysis of LargeScale Shopping Center in Japan
Author(s)
陳, 萍
Citation
博士学位論文要旨 論文内容の要旨および論文審査結果の要旨/金
沢大学大学院自然科学研究科, 平成21年6月: 89-92
Issue Date
2009-06
Type
Others
Text version
publisher
URL
http://hdl.handle.net/2297/26915
Right
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http://dspace.lib.kanazawa-u.ac.jp/dspace/
氏名
陳葬
学位の種類
博士(工学)
学位記番号
博甲第1060号
学位授与の日付
平成20年9月26日
学位授与の要件
課程博士(学位規則第4条第1項)
学位授与の題目
StudyonP1annmgSupportMASModelfbrlmpactAnalysisofLarge-Scal
ShoppingCenterinJapan(日本における大規模商業施設の影響評価のたBl
の計画支援MASモデルに関する研究)
論文審査委員(主査)
川上光彦(理工研究域・教授)
論文審査委員(副査)
沈振江(理工研究域・准教授),伊藤’悟(人間社会研究域・教授),
近田康夫(理工研究域・教授),中山晶一朗(理工研究域・准教授)
DissertationAbstract
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”6α〃帆剛mbjSPhD”Sea'℃/jjsco加伽がearo/2W""伽"gajWS碗o〃α3α〃〃ア6α"p伽"mg
rooノノ0M〃o7m,Wcrα"α6入,芯q/〃Ce〃α/α'℃α”gc"e7ajio"po/icjeso〃/ZJZge-scaノビs/zqpYフノ"g
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MostregionalcityinJapanisexperiencingdeclineinitscommercialcentenMoreandmore
large-scaleshoppingmallsshiftingtoout-ofLcitylocationiscommonlycitedasthereasonfOrthe
declineofcitycenters・LocalgovernmentseffOrtstopromotetheregenerationofcentralcomnerce
havefbcusedonregulatingthelocationoflarge-scaleshoppingmallthroughissuingasenes
planningpoliciesandregI11ations、Thereisanemergingneedofadecision-makingsupportingtoolto
exhibittheeffectsofdifferentplannmgpolicyscenanosontheregenerationofcentralcity
commerce・consideringurbandevelopmentisacomplexprocessthatinvolvesmanystakeholders,
conditionsandfactors,MAS,whichhasbeenshownpowerfUlinbetterunderstandingtheprocesses
ofurbandevelopmentand理owth,issupposedtobeapromismgtoolfOrpolicyanalysis・ThisPhD
researchiscommittedtofbrmulatingaMASmodelasanurbanplanningtooltosupportimpact
analysisofthecentralarearegenerationpoliciesonlarge-sCaleshoppingcenter(B-shop)
development・
Differentfrommost‘game-playing,MASmodelswhicharebasedonpureagents,behavior
disregardmgurbanplanninginstitution,theShopsimmodelintroducesthereallandusezoningand
planningregulationsasconstraintsfOragent'sbehavior,whichmakeitabletomeasurethelikely
impactoflandusepolicyatthelocalleveLThevirtualurbanspaceisconstructedaccordingtoreal
localcitiesfacingdeclineinJapan・Eachceuconstitutingthespacehastheattributesindicatingthe
characteristicofurbanplanningconditions(theurbanplannmgarea,thelandusezoningtypesand
-89-
suitabUity).FburkmdsofcityindiViduals(PlanneLdevelopeBshopandhousehol。)aredesignedas
agentsthatareaffectedbyurbanplannmgpoliciesandmteractwitheachothertogeneratemarket
spatialpattem・ThecomponentsofShopsimaren1ustratedmFigurelandthevirtualurbanspacefOr
shnulationsareshowedinFigure2・ParametersensitivityanalysisandempiricalcalibrationofModel
suggestedthatShopsimcanworkweUtoexhibithowmarketspatialpattememergentfromagents,
interactionaffectedbyurbanplannmgpolicies,andtherefOrecanbeemployedasapromisingtool
fOrsupportmgpolicyi、pactassessment.
lnterface
Agents
+Slidcrl:Radius-of-Center
+SIidcr2:Radius-of-UPA
+Slider3:Radius-of-UCA
Patches:Cells
+Chcck-radiuSO
+SetupPatchcsO
Pxcor
-Pycor
0.HFAR
Pcolor
+S1ider7:Rich-ratio
+chcck-RatioO
-Urbanarca
-Urbanar(
+Slider8:Middle-ratio
+Sctup-HouseholdsO
-HFAR
+Slidcr9:PCO雁ratio
+Slidcr4:Bjmor
Livcat
Button:Semp
+Sctup-ShopsO
+Ref爪esh-showO
+Slider5:B シcor
Turtles:
Turtles:Households
巳
-LHndmne
-Lnndmn
-Xcor
-Setup-Bl lsicsO
-setupBasicsO
-Setup-lm ldmneO
-Setup-landmneO
-Setup-ur ban-HEARO
-Setup-urban-HEARO
+Slidcr6:Bshop-floorqpace
-Yoor
-CoIor
-Incomc
-Dem2nd
-Ub
1
-Us
Locatei
-Choice
+SlidcrlO:Householdnum
0..1
World&View:
⑫』■、
-Xcor
-Ycor
+Chooscrl:HIP-hcome
-Color
(Wcll-mixcd,Inncl君hi酌er;
Outer-higheO
-Price
邨血加姐
-Sctup-basicsO
-Setup-hcomeO
Sctup-location()
塵Setup-tastc()
叩叩叩叩
際iRji:淵iW鯛脇
-
....」lTmlc
Tmlcs:shops
;:shops
Ittt
Urban-甲ace
(IDcatbnoforigin,
艶艶生生
+Chooser2:Show-paltcrn
(By-zonc,By-density,By‐
income)
Ce
-F】CCI迄sp
-F】CCI迄spacc
-Salc
SimulationMOnitor
-Setup-Bl sicO
-Setup-BasicO
Button:Go
Plot:Ma水etshare
----PInterfacc-Association
FigureLThecor叩onentsofShopsim.
卯・中ウ十埋設
Figure2・Thevirtualurbanspace(urbanplanningconditions)generatedbyShopsim、
,十毬くい‐
RiCIu:Middle:Poor
こすPC宅ハ
圏Middle
園PooT
,笑冷‐●P△:p
鬮Rich
・か◆
マタ謎》》辨掛》櫟》蓉轌螺纈》》与詔一・か》葎奔d・あ』..
十Ocp龍詑謡.。6
分』遠い幻】守一
〈rb》●▲。.〉曲
品あ分由鍵』凸α■淀,‐〉●◆午エキ
ゥ怨非『母◇幹6独雫繊撰》多幸拷篭幹詫酔:b箪羊》》
几・う・●へ踞廿午二
◆矛誹$十
■甜沁・》ゆかり蒋低搦
故仇努一一読挑ぐい
α〆|、9
mComele泥I:
圏HousehoId-num>=4
国Household-num>=2
口Household-num=1
=0.2:0.6:0.2
-90-
〉.〉か詔か我侭能。.
(4)HousehoIdlncome
HouseholddenSily:
□Houschold-num=0
・ず|酢、や鷺白}驚詔詔か藁。+■灘侭や.$ャP・淀かも拓華・●先。
。(粥失粥⑭⑤企
l2--Exclusivcindustrialdistrid
纈》鋸詩蒟鋸熱総蕊熱鞭覇》●。
6----Znd「esidentialdisl『ict
や詔⑩〈』やらか叩十・学。巨託可。。一品士兎託
ll---IndustriaIdisIrict
◇⑤肘・守り。⑪葵分介弗;は.・・◆灸凌・》ん、鰕壹鰐⑪少・斌一能¥・
5----15Iresidentialdistrict
》》譲憤轤毎》》α》蕊》。{》鎌》》》蕊》》(一打鍵熱》》》・奄浄鉾》
4--Zndmid-high-riseexclusivcresidenIialdistrictlO----Ouasi-industriaIdistrict
◆心Cl
8--NeighborhoodcommerciaIdist「ict
ザル〃ザ。.@◆‐千・屯・わ.。、舗少唖C・》ヘマ女・でやqザニテ角…
2--ZmlIow-riseexclusiveresidentiaIdistrict
3--1slmid-high-「isecxclusiveresidentiaIdistrict9--Commcrcialdistrict
野鶴簿霊霧諺辮灘蕊鐵溌》熟蕊識》:苧
7---Ouasi-residentialdislrict
解・・α謁鄭力騨騨辮解撰織態我巧幻埒箪
I-lsIIow-riseexclusiveresidcntialdistrict
据思千・V
(3)Householddensity
⑥(八究鵲認難いw・含金.‐和平爵¥一句。◆八・飴十.認》(・・いぴ・》
クゥ▲小郡。〈・・人,c★守菟詫賦今⑥・・す失孔芯ロマウやい館¥杉矛・秒・
(2)Landusezoning
Landusezoningtype:
無。騨無癖鑑識溌辮溌溌瀞鐸韓礒金脅色輯律幽ひ溌能製摺粂②
UCA
蟻。(》》》》韓趨今野灸“辮蕊》鰯鐸鐇》謂詫〉鍵も『》》鋳缶
蕊億酔冴も蛾ぱ洗譲器ぜい〉乳.》子&・のい》〉シ騨・・灘
尖突平
ー、1
1m・LUEAr
詔玲佇む今宛戸が。ザ・蝿・猯・・・ぞ
戸し
..昨》》霧無鉛埠舞篭究肉認識穂「
’土龍』ん子ら。
▲二鷺CA淫「
…ノゴパ;WY:;]ニ
(1)Sub-areasandShops
能釦孝洋診翅》、対・〉ん、」津。←“・屯・心・汗
゛■シ:講露蕊曾蕊i蕊
.》R詔)$〉‐.粥詫詫河好古弟一・託◆
へ馨
①七・屯わ⑭》.『↓(ザ花、(す汚器・$□缶$。◆
α洗洸少◇u5U史.Lへ死謂
B-Shop
ShopsimprovideskeyfUnctionalitieslikeinteractivepolicyscenariodevelopmentandthe
abilitytovisualizeandquantifysimulationoutcomesspatiaUy6Acombinedpublictransportation
scenario(CPTS)arcdcsignedandsimulatedinShopsim、ThescenarioofCrPSapproximatcsthe
situationinwhichbus-firstisacommonpracticeamonghouseholds,andavailability-improving
policyandparking-controlpolicyareimplemented・Thesimulationresultsindicatedthatthepositive
impactsofpublictransportationpolicyonregenerationofalocalcitycentercouldbeachievedby
carefUllyplannedmtegratedmeasures・TheimpactofthenewB-shoponthecommercial
envlronmentofthecitycenterarevisualizcdinthreepolicyscenarios:CenterActivation(CA),
RanwayStationDevelopment(RSD),andNeighbouringComnercePromotion(NCP).COmparing
ResultsfromthesescenariosindatedthatthattheCAscenario,whichencourageslarge-scale
shopstolocateinthecentercommercialareawithoutupperlimitationfbrfloorspace,
mightbeaneffectivemeasuretoimprovetheactivityofcentercommerceifthereisareasonable
limitatio、onB-shop'sfloorspace・ThescenariosareillustratedinFigure3andtheirdetail
descriptionsaregiveninthedissertation.
CPTSscenano
■
CAsceimio
IISmscen2rio
●
N℃Pscen2m
■
Figure3・I11ustrationofscenariossimulatedmShopsim・
Asmentionedabove,theShopsimmodelisconstructedinthecontextofJapanandthe
simulationresultsfOravirtualcityareencouragmg・Butitdoesnotnecessarilymeanthatthe
Shopsimmodelisrcadytobeappliedmrealitybecausepracticallythevirtualurbanenvironmentof
theShopsimisprettyideaLFbrfUtureresearch,Shopsimcanbeexpectedtoyieldprogressina
numberofareas:(i)inthedesignofarealisticvirtualurbanenvironment(fOrexample,prOjecting
thescaleandconfigurationofreallandusezonalstmctureintovirtualcity)suitablefOrsupporting
urbanplannmgdecision-makingand(ii)inthemethodsandtechniquestoderiveempiricalbehavior
rulesfOragentswhentheyexperiencehypotheticalchangesthathappenintheirurbanenvlronments
(fOrexamplethecompetmgstrategiesofexistingshopswhenanewoneisopened).(iii)intheways
toidentifytherulesthatunderliespatialpatternsgeneratedfrominteractionofagents・Tbachieve
theseprogresses,lalgevolumeofdataneedstobeextractedfromrealityandprocessedintheMAS
model,whichunfOrtunatelytoourknowledgecannotbedoneundercurrentpopularMAS
developingenvironments・Tbsolvethisproblem,wesuggestedthatconnectingMASandGIScould
beapossiblepromisingwayJtiswellknownthatdatafOrplanningaregenerallyavailableinGIS
fOnnthatmightbereadilyintegratedintothedatabasefOrmodeldevelopment・Furthermorethe
calculationandvisualizationofsummaryindiceswithinGIScanhelpidentifyspatialpattemsand
processesofinterest.
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学位論文審査結果の要旨
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