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詳細 - 日本心理学会
᪥ᚰ➨ 㻣㻞 ᅇ䠄㻞㻜㻜㻤䠅 Ⓨ㐩㻌 㻝㻭㻹㻜㻞㻟㻌 㧠ᱦఽߩ↵ᅚੱ‛↹ߩ⊒㆐ߣࡔ࠺ࠖࠕߩᓇ㗀 ٤ሶ Ⴧ↢㧝ㇹᑼ ᔀ㧞 㧔 ੩ㇺᄢቇᄢቇ㒮ᢎ⢒ቇ⎇ⓥ⑼㧞㕒ጟᄢቇᢎ⢒ቇㇱ㧕 Key words: ੱ‛↹㧘ࡔ࠺ࠖࠕ㧘ࡈࠜࡠࠕ࠶ࡊ⎇ⓥ 㧝 ⋡ ⊛ ሶㇹᑼ㧔2006, 2007㧧⊒㆐ᔃℂቇળᄢળ㧕ߦᒁ߈⛯߈㧘 NHKޟሶߤ߽ߦ⦟ㅍ⺞ࡊ࠶ࠕࡠࠜࡈߩ࠻ࠢࠚࠫࡠࡊޠ ᩏ㧔╙㧡࿁࠺࠲㧕ߦၮߠ߈㧘㧠ᱦ㨪㧡ᱦఽߩឬ↹ߩ⊒㆐ߣ ࠹ࡆࡆ࠺ࠝࠥࡓߩฦࡔ࠺ࠖࠕߩធ⸅㊂ߣߩ㑐ㅪᕈߦ ߟߡಽᨆߔࠆ╙ޕ㧠࿁⺞ᩏߢߪ㧘ੱ‛↹ࠍޟ㗻ߩߺޠ㧘ޟ㗻 㧗⢵ߦޠಽߌߚ⹏ߩߘޕቯᓧὐߣࠣ࠶࠼ࠗ࠽ࡈੱ‛↹ᬌᩏ 㧔Goodenough Draw-A-Man Test; DAM㧕ߩណὐၮḰߦࠃࠆᓧὐ ߩߔߴߡߦ߅ߡᕈߩਥലᨐ߇ᗧߢࠅ㧘ᅚఽߩᣇ߇↵ ఽࠃࠅ߽⹏ቯ୯㧛DAM ᓧὐ߇㜞߆ߞߚߩߘޕℂ↱ߣߒߡ㧘 ឬ↹ߩᕈኻᔕ㧔หᕈߩੱ‛↹ࠍឬߊߎߣ㧕߇ࠆߣߔࠆߥ ࠄ߫㧘ᅚఽߪᅚᕈࠍឬ߈㧘ᅚᕈߩⵝ㘼㘃ߩᄙߐ߇ᓧὐࠍะ ߐߖߚน⢻ᕈ߇ࠆߦߚࠆߔ⏕ࠍߣߎߩߎޕ㧘╙㧡࿁ ⺞ᩏߢߪ↵ᅚ㧝ੱߕߟߩੱ‛↹ࠍឬߡ߽ࠄ߁ߎߣߦߒߚޕ ߹ߚ㧘ࡔ࠺ࠖࠕធ⸅ߩ㧡⒳㘃ߩᜰᮡ㧔Ԙ࠹ࡆធ⸅㊂㧘ԙ࠹ ࡆធ⸅න⁛㧘Ԛ࠹ࡆធ⸅ኾᔨ㧘ԛࡆ࠺ࠝធ⸅㊂㧘Ԝࠥ ࡓធ⸅㊂㧕ߣߩ㑐ଥࠍ㧘ੱ‛↹ߩౝኈ߇ㅴࠎߛ㧠㨪㧡ᱦఽߩ Ბ㓏ߢౣᐲᬌ⸛ߔࠆߎߣ߇ᧄ⺞ᩏߩਥⷐߥ⋡⊛ߢࠆޕ ᣇ ᴺ ኻ⽎ఽ㧦NHKޟሶߤ߽ߦ⦟ㅍߦ࠻ࠢࠚࠫࡠࡊޠෳട දജߔࠆ㧘ᐔᚑ 14 ᐕ 2 㨪7 ߦᎹፒᏒߦ↢߹ࠇߚሶߤ߽ߩ ⼔⠪ߦኻߒߡ⥄ቛ߳ߩㇷㅍ⺞ᩏࠍታᣉߒߚ㧔2007 ᐕ 1 㧕ޕ ኻ⽎ఽߪ㧘ᐜఽ 885 ੱ㧔↵ఽ 465 ੱ㧘ᅚఽ 420 ੱ㧕㧘ᐔဋᐕ㦂 4 ᱦ 8 ࡩ㧔▸࿐ 4 ᱦ 5 ࡩ㨪5 ᱦ 0 ࡩ㧕ߢߞߚޕ ⺞ᩏౝኈ㧦⺞ᩏ↪ኽ╴ߦ A㧠್↹↪⚕㧔ᮮ⟎߈㧕㧞ᨎߣᴤ ᕈࡍࡦࠍหኽߒߡㇷㅍߒߚޕ ࠎߐ߁ߣ߅ޟ㧔߅߆ߐࠎ㧕 ߢ߽㧘 వ↢ߢ߽㧘߅ߣ߽ߛߜߢ߽㧘ߛࠇߢ߽ߩߢ㧘↵ߩੱ㧔ᅚ ߩੱ㧕ߩ⛗ࠍឬߡߊߛߐ⼔߁ߣޠޕ⠪ߩᜰ␜ߦࠃࠅ㧘 ሶߤ߽⥄りߦᴤᕈࡍࡦߢੱ‛↹㧞ᨎࠍឬߡ߽ࠄߞߚޕ ⚿ ᨐ ੱ‛↹ߦߟߡ㧘ឬ↹ౝኈߦࠃࠆ⹏ቯߣࠣ࠶࠼ࠗ࠽ࡈੱ‛ ↹ᬌᩏ㧔Goodenough Draw-A-Man Test; DAM㧕ߩណὐၮḰߦ ࠃࠆᓧὐൻࠍⴕߞߚޕឬ↹ౝኈߦࠃࠆ⹏ቯߦ㑐ߒߡߪ㧘↵ᕈ ↹ߢߪޟ㗻ߩߺޠ335 ੱ㧘ޟ㗻㧗⢵ޠ533 ੱ㧘ᅚᕈ↹ߢߪޟ㗻 ߩߺޠ341 ੱ㧘ޟ㗻㧗⢵ޠ521 ߩ㧠⟲ߦᄢߒߚޕDAM ᓧὐ ߪ↵ᕈߣᅚᕈߦಽߌߡ▚ߒߚޕ㧝ߩࠃ߁ߦ㧘ߎߩ 6 ߟߩᜰᮡߩߔߴߡߦ߅ߡᕈߩਥലᨐ߇ᗧ㧔1㧑᳓Ḱ㧕ߢ ࠅ㧘ᅚఽߩᣇ߇↵ఽࠃࠅ߽⹏ቯ୯㧛DAM ᓧὐ߇㜞߆ߞߚޕ 㧟ᱦᤨὐߣ㧠ᱦᤨὐߩ⋥ធᲧセ߇น⢻ߥ DAM ᓧὐߩ⚿ᨐ ߢߪ㧘㧟ᱦ↵ఽ 3.9㧘㧟ᱦᅚఽ 5.7㧘㧠ᱦ↵ఽ 6.8㧘㧠ᱦᅚఽ 8.6 ߣߥࠅ㧘㧟ᱦఽ߆ࠄ㧠ᱦߦ߆ߌߡߩᓧὐߩિ߮ߪᄢ߈߇㧘 ᕈᏅߩ࠺࠲ߪ߶߷ᐔⴕ⒖േߒߡࠆޕ ╙㧠࿁⺞ᩏ㧔㧟ᱦᤨὐ㧕ߣ╙㧡࿁⺞ᩏ㧔㧠ᱦᤨὐ㧕ߩੱ‛ ↹ߩࠞ࠹ࠧ㧔ޟ㗻ߩߺޠ㧘ޟ㗻㧗⢵ޠ㧕ߦߟߡࠢࡠࠬಽᨆ ࠍⴕߞߚޕ㧠ᱦᤨὐߦ߅ߡ↵ᕈߣᅚᕈߢࠞ࠹ࠧ߇ ৻⥌ߒߡߥሶߤ߽ߪ↵ఽߢߪ 11.6㧑㧘ᅚఽߢߪ 9.3㧑ߢ ࠅ㧘ᄙߊߩሶߤ߽ߢߪ↵ᕈߣᅚᕈߢࠞ࠹ࠧ߇৻⥌ߒ ߡࠆߣ⸒߃ࠃ߁ߚ߹ޕ㧘㧟ᱦᤨߣ㧠ᱦᤨߩࠞ࠹ࠧߦߟ ߡ㑐ㅪ߇ࠆ߆ߦߟߡ㧘㧠ᱦᤨὐߦ߅ߡ↵ᕈߣᅚᕈ ߢࠞ࠹ࠧ߇৻⥌ߒߡࠆሶߤ߽ߛߌࠍኻ⽎ߦǿ2 ᬌቯ ࠍⴕߞߚߣߎࠈ㧘↵ఽᅚఽߣ߽ߦ㑐ㅪ߇ߞߚ㧔↵ఽǿ2(1) 㧩24.27㧘p<.01㧧ᅚఽǿ2(1)㧩19.10㧘p<.01㧕ߜࠊߥߔޕ㧘㧟ᱦ ᤨὐߢޟ㗻ߩߺࠍޠឬߡߚሶߤ߽ߪ㧠ᱦᤨߢ߽ޟ㗻ߩߺޠ ࠍឬߊะ߇ࠆߒߛߚޕ㧘㧟ᱦᤨὐߢޟ㗻ߩߺࠍޠឬߡ ߚሶߤ߽߇㧠ᱦᤨߢߪޟ㗻㧗⢵ࠍޠឬߊ߶߁߇㧟ᱦᤨὐߢ ޟ㗻㧗⢵ࠍޠឬߡߚሶߤ߽߇㧠ᱦᤨߢߪޟ㗻ߩߺࠍޠឬ ߊࠃࠅ߽ᄙ߆ߞߚ㧔ࡑࠢ࠾ࡑߩᬌቯߢ↵ఽ z=3.14, p<.01㧧 ᅚఽ z=5.79, p<.01㧕ޕ ㊀࿁Ꮻಽᨆߩ⚿ᨐߢߪ㧘ឬ↹ౝኈߦኻߔࠆᓇ㗀ߪ㧘ᕈߩ ലᨐߩ߶߆ߦ㧘ࡆ࠺ࠝធ⸅㊂ߣ࠹ࡆធ⸅㊂ߩᓇ㗀߇ࠄࠇ ߚ⚿ߩߎޕᨐߪ㧘ࡆ࠺ࠝធ⸅㊂ߩჇടߪឬ↹ౝኈߦࠃࠆ⹏ቯ ࠍਅߍࠆᣇะߦ↪ߔࠆߎߣࠍ␜ߒߡࠆߒߛߚޕ㧘㊀࿁Ꮻ ಽᨆߩ⺑₸ࠍࠄࠊߔ R2 ୯ߪ✚ߓߡૐߊ㧘࠹ࡆ߿ࡆ࠺ࠝ ߩᓇ㗀ߪ㧘߹ࠅᄢ߈ߣߪ⸒߃ߥޕ ⠨ ኤ ᅚఽߩᣇ߇↵ఽࠃࠅ߽ឬ↹ౝኈᓧὐ߇㜞ߎߣ߇␜ߐࠇߚ ߇,ߘߩℂ↱ߣߒߡ㧘↵ఽߪ↵ᕈࠍឬ߈ᅚఽߪᅚᕈࠍឬߊ ߣ߁ᕈኻᔕߣ㧘ᅚᕈߩᣇ߇߿㜬㘼ࠅ╬ߩⵝ㘼ຠࠍ ឬߊน⢻ᕈ߇㜞ߊߥࠆ߆ࠄߣ߁⺑ߪ㧘↵ᕈߣᅚᕈߩ ਔᣇࠍឬ߆ߖࠆ࿁ߩ⺞ᩏߩ⚿ᨐ߆ࠄ㧘ឃ㒰ߐࠇࠆߎߣ߇␜ ߐࠇߚޕᕈᏅߩේ࿃ߦߟߡߪ㧘ߐࠄߦᓟߩᬌ⸛ࠍⷐߔࠆޕ ߎࠇ߹ߢߩ⺞ᩏߢߪ㧘ࡆ࠺ࠝߣߩធ⸅߅ࠃ߮ࡆ࠺ࠝߣߩធ ⸅ࠍࡔ࠺ࠖࠕធ⸅㊂ߣឬ↹ౝኈߣߩ㑐ㅪ߇ࠄࠇ㧘ធ⸅ ㊂߇ᄙሶߤ߽ߩᣇ߇ዋߥሶߤ߽ࠃࠅ߽ឬ↹ౝኈߩ⹏ቯᓧ ὐ߇ૐ߆ߞߚߒߛߚޕ㧘㊀࿁Ꮻಽᨆߩ⺑₸߇ૐߊ㧘ࡔ࠺ࠖ ࠕ߇⋥ធឬ↹ߩ⾰ߦᓇ㗀ߔࠆߣߪ⸒ಾࠇߥޕ ෳ⠨ᢥ₂ Cox, M. V. (1992). Children’s drawings. Penguin Books.㧔ࠦ࠶ࠢ ࠬ⪺ሶჇ↢⸶ޡሶߤ߽ߩ⛗ߣᔃߩ⊒㆐ޢ㧚㑑㧚1999㧚㧕 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------ާ⸼ިᧄ⎇ⓥߪ㧘NHK ㅍᢥൻ⎇ⓥᚲ߇ਛᔃߣߥߞߡታᣉߒ ߡࠆޟሶߤ߽ߦ⦟ㅍ╙ߩ࠻ࠢࠚࠫࡠࡊޠ㧡࿁⺞ᩏߩ ߁ߜ㧘⊒⠪ߩᜂᒰᚲߩ࠺࠲ࠍႎ๔ߔࠆ߽ߩߢࠆޕ 㧔KOYASU Masuo, GOUSHIKI Toru㧕 䋱䋮ឬ↹ౝኈ䈱ᐔဋ⹏ቯ୯䋨㪪㪛㪀䈫ᐔဋ 㪛㪘㪤 ᓧὐ䋨㪪㪛㪀 ↵ఽ ᐔဋ୯ 䋨㪪㪛㪀 ᅚఽ ᐔဋ୯ 䋨㪪㪛㪀 㪥 㪥 ⛔⸘୯ ↵ᕈ㗻䈱䉂 㪉㪅㪉㪐 㩿㪇㪅㪏㪉㪀 㪉㪉㪇 㪉㪅㪎㪉 㩿㪇㪅㪌㪍㪀 㪈㪈㪈 㪝㩿㪈㪃㩷㪊㪊㪊㪀㪔㪉㪋㪅㪌㪈㪃 㫇㪓㪅㪇㪈 ↵ᕈ㗻䋫⢵ 㪉㪅㪋㪎 㩿㪇㪅㪍㪏㪀 㪉㪉㪌 㪊㪅㪇㪉 㩿㪇㪅㪍㪈㪀 㪊㪇㪇 㪝㩿㪈㪃㩷㪌㪊㪇㪀㪔㪐㪏㪅㪏㪌㪃 㫇㪓㪅㪇㪈 ᅚᕈ㗻䈱䉂 ᅚᕈ㗻䋫⢵ ↵ᕈ 㪛㪘㪤 ᅚᕈ 㪛㪘㪤 㪉㪅㪌㪈 㪉㪅㪌㪇 㪍㪅㪌㪇 㪍㪅㪏㪐 㩿㪇㪅㪎㪇㪀 㩿㪇㪅㪍㪎㪀 㩿㪉㪅㪏㪍㪀 㩿㪉㪅㪌㪍㪀 㪉㪈㪐 㪉㪈㪍 㪋㪍㪌 㪋㪉㪇 㪉㪅㪏㪐 㪊㪅㪈㪋 㪏㪅㪌㪈 㪏㪅㪍㪋 㩿㪇㪅㪍㪉㪀 㩿㪇㪅㪌㪍㪀 㩿㪉㪅㪐㪇㪀 㩿㪉㪅㪐㪏㪀 㪈㪈㪐 㪉㪐㪎 㪋㪉㪇 㪋㪈㪍 㪝㩿㪈㪃㩷㪊㪊㪐㪀㪔㪉㪋㪅㪊㪋㪃 㪝㩿㪈㪃㩷㪌㪈㪏㪀㪔㪈㪊㪏㪅㪐㪈㪃 㪝㩿㪈㪃㩷㪏㪏㪊㪀㪔㪈㪇㪎㪅㪍㪎㪃 㪝㩿㪈㪃㩷㪏㪊㪋㪀㪔㪏㪊㪅㪊㪏㪃 㫇㪓㪅㪇㪈 㫇㪓㪅㪇㪈 㫇㪓㪅㪇㪈 㫇㪓㪅㪇㪈 㸫1105㸫